The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy -- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system -- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade -- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system -- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia -- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system
要點:本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻,但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
評分要點:本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻,但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
評分要點:本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻,但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
評分The American Historical Review Volume 119, Issue 3Pp. 868-869. Gang Zhao. The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684–1757. (Perspectives on the Global Past.) Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 2013. Pp. viii, 267. $56.00. Leonard...
評分The American Historical Review Volume 119, Issue 3Pp. 868-869. Gang Zhao. The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684–1757. (Perspectives on the Global Past.) Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 2013. Pp. viii, 267. $56.00. Leonard...
a book largely based on Huang Guosheng's researches
评分a book largely based on Huang Guosheng's researches
评分既要走齣歐洲中心,也要走齣中國中心。視角聚焦於邊緣(maritime Asia),又加上一點滿洲因素(東北亞貿易),寫得真是八麵玲瓏。
评分既要走齣歐洲中心,也要走齣中國中心。視角聚焦於邊緣(maritime Asia),又加上一點滿洲因素(東北亞貿易),寫得真是八麵玲瓏。
评分既要走齣歐洲中心,也要走齣中國中心。視角聚焦於邊緣(maritime Asia),又加上一點滿洲因素(東北亞貿易),寫得真是八麵玲瓏。
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