The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy -- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system -- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade -- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system -- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia -- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system
具体描述
读后感
要點：本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻，但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
评分要點：本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻，但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
评分要點：本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻，但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
评分要點：本書在發掘清朝前期海洋政策的積極一面上有貢獻，但在材料使用和立論上頗多可商榷之處。 This is probably the first book in Western literature to treat the maritime poli- cies of the former part of the Qing dynasty as a whole. Three main events are picked ...
评分The American Historical Review Volume 119, Issue 3Pp. 868-869. Gang Zhao. The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684–1757. (Perspectives on the Global Past.) Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 2013. Pp. viii, 267. $56.00. Leonard...
用户评价
观点清晰有条理，文字虽然有很多明显语法错误但是非常容易阅读。有一半的内容在说1684之前的海外贸易，有文不对题之嫌，但是内容很有意思。某种意义上第一个吃螃蟹的作品，可以修改和改进的地方自然还有很多。
评分观点清晰有条理，文字虽然有很多明显语法错误但是非常容易阅读。有一半的内容在说1684之前的海外贸易，有文不对题之嫌，但是内容很有意思。某种意义上第一个吃螃蟹的作品，可以修改和改进的地方自然还有很多。
评分观点清晰有条理，文字虽然有很多明显语法错误但是非常容易阅读。有一半的内容在说1684之前的海外贸易，有文不对题之嫌，但是内容很有意思。某种意义上第一个吃螃蟹的作品，可以修改和改进的地方自然还有很多。
评分既要走出欧洲中心，也要走出中国中心。视角聚焦于边缘（maritime Asia），又加上一点满洲因素（东北亚贸易），写得真是八面玲珑。
评分既要走出欧洲中心，也要走出中国中心。视角聚焦于边缘（maritime Asia），又加上一点满洲因素（东北亚贸易），写得真是八面玲珑。
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