The Open Society and Its Enemies pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 在線閱讀 2026
- 哲學
- 英文書
- 社會學
- 政治哲學
- Karl_Popper
- 民主
- 政治
- 個人>三觀
- 政治哲學
- 自由主義
- 卡爾·波普爾
- 社會理論
- 烏托邦
- 極權主義
- 開放社會
- 批判理性
- 知識
- 20世紀哲學
具體描述
One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result.
An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel.
In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.
作者簡介
卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
目錄資訊
讀後感
全书主要分为三部分，很详细的针对柏拉图主义，黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判（当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家）… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护，而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...
評分查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的，实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气，基本没啥道理可讲，把书上的思想概括一下，再加点扭曲，然后就开始作神棍语了。 （《验尸》一书还没找到，有知道的朋友，请回帖告诉我，谢谢） 全文很长，名曰：析马克思主义意识形态理论...
評分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...
評分暗无天日的牢房，年迈的他缓缓举起酒杯，这是他钟爱的国家赐他的毒酒。 有人劝他屈服，他拒绝了；有人怂恿他逃到国外，他拒绝了。 卡尔•波普尔说“苏格拉底可能欢迎那次审判，使他有机会证明他对城邦的无限忠诚。” 为了见证他对国家的忠诚，他接受国家的审判，即使国家给他...
評分亚里士多德认为本质（forms or essences）是终点（final cause or ends），因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下，亚里士多德是乐观的（progressive），而柏拉图则是悲观的（decay）。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...
用戶評價
思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
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