The Open Society and Its Enemies pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
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One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result.
An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel.
In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.
具體描述
讀後感
历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看，可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人，他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆，一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化，是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者，他承认了变化，并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展，但是他认为变化...
評分Popper（波普或波普尔）最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论，了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。 这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力，然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁！
評分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...
評分【按语：上卷的一个浮光掠影；附加下卷结尾部分。 《开放社会及其敌人（The open society and its enemies）》或许是一本古怪的书：一方面，你会讶异于Popper在知识上广博的跨度，他了解当代神学家Karl Barth的神学思想，分析了哲学家Whitehead的思想，对历史学家Tonybee的《...
用戶評價
這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
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