Informal Institutions and Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Helmke, Gretchen (EDT)

Johns Hopkins University Press

2006-7-25

368

USD 33.00

Paperback

9780801883521

图书标签: 比较政治民主转型政治学威权主义民主化拉美研究非正式制度民主

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发表于2024-12-25

Informal Institutions and Democracy epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Informal Institutions and Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

This volume analyzes the function of informal institutions in Latin America and how they support or weaken democratic governance. Drawing from a wide range of examples—including the Mexican dedazo, clientelism in Brazil, legislative "ghost coalitions" in Ecuador, and elite power-sharing in Chile—the contributors examine how informal rules shape the performance of state and democratic institutions, offering fresh and timely insights into contemporary problems of governability, "unrule of law," and the absence of effective representation, participation, and accountability in Latin America.

The editors present this analysis within a fourfold conceptual framework: complementary institutions, which fill gaps in formal rules or enhance their efficacy; accommodative informal institutions, which blunt the effects of dysfunctional formal institutions; competing informal institutions, which directly subvert the formal rules; and substitutive informal institutions, which replace ineffective formal institutions.

Informal Institutions and Democracy 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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Informal Institutions and Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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Helmke和Levitsky对四种非正式制度种类的划分是开创性的，但正如书中其他作者所说的那样，某一种特定的现象/制度并不一定只属于这四种中的其中一种。比如Clientelism，两位编者都倾向于认为它对民主是有害的，是竞争性的非正式制度，但事实上clientelism在洪都拉斯就表现出了替代性的特征，它代替了正式制度（国会）发挥了地方利益代表性的功能，使得政治家即使在正式制度无法约束他们的时候也要积极回应选民诉求，为地方利益服务。

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