Democracy in Retreat

Democracy in Retreat pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Yale University Press 作者:Joshua Kurlantzick 出品人: 页数:304 译者: 出版时间:2013-3-5 价格:USD 30.00 装帧:Hardcover isbn号码:9780300175387 丛书系列:
图书标签
  • 民主转型
  • 政治学
  • 比较政治
  • 民主倒退
  • 政治
  • 英文原版
  • 民主政治
  • 民主化
  • 政治学
  • 民主倒退
  • 政治体制
  • 国际关系
  • 政治分析
  • 公共政策
  • 社会科学
  • 政治趋势
  • 全球政治
  • 民主危机
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具体描述

Since the end of the Cold War, the assumption among most political theorists has been that as nations develop economically, they will also become more democratic--especially if a vibrant middle class takes root. This assumption underlies the expansion of the European Union and much of American foreign policy, bolstered by such examples as South Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan, and even to some extent Russia. Where democratization has failed or retreated, aberrant conditions take the blame: Islamism, authoritarian Chinese influence, or perhaps the rise of local autocrats. But what if the failures of democracy are not exceptions? In this thought-provoking study of democratization, Joshua Kurlantzick proposes that the spate of retreating democracies, one after another over the past two decades, is not just a series of exceptions. Instead, it reflects a new and disturbing trend: democracy in worldwide decline. The author investigates the state of democracy in a variety of countries, why the middle class has turned against democracy in some cases, and whether the decline in global democratization is reversible.

《Democracy in Retreat》探讨了当代民主制度面临的深刻变革与挑战,聚焦于自由、参与和代表性三个核心维度。在现代社会,技术进步与信息流动的加速改变了公众表达意见的方式,但同时也催生了新的不平等——算法操控舆论、虚假信息泛滥、政治精英脱离基层。这本书深入分析,如何数字平台削弱了传统媒体对公共讨论的监督功能,使政策制定更趋近少数技术寡头,而非广泛公众意志。通过多个国家案例,包括美国、匈牙利与巴西,作者揭示民主退却不仅体现在选举操控或权力集中,更在日常治理中逐渐侵蚀公民参与渠道。书中特别强调“沉默的大多数”在制度设计中的缺席:当投票成为少数事件,而政策制定更多由专家与资本主导,社会信任持续流失,民主的根基被动摇。研究还指出,经济不平等加剧了政治排斥,弱势群体在立法过程中几乎无声无息,形成恶性循环。作者提出改革路径,呼吁重建透明、包容的对话机制,强化公民教育与技术监管,使民主回归其本义——让每一个人都能参与塑造共同生活。这部作品以严谨的实证分析与深刻的历史视角,为理解现代民主危机提供了不可或缺的洞见。

作者简介

Joshua Kurlantzick is a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a frequent contributor to publications including Time, the New Republic, the American Prospect, and Mother Jones.

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用户评价

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inevitable democratization, CFR, nonpartisan? that's not the point

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inevitable democratization, CFR, nonpartisan? that's not the point

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inevitable democratization, CFR, nonpartisan? that's not the point

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inevitable democratization, CFR, nonpartisan? that's not the point

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inevitable democratization, CFR, nonpartisan? that's not the point