圖書標籤: 哲學 經典 斯賓諾薩 倫理學 近代早期哲學及其研究 近代早期哲學 科普 斯賓諾莎著作集
发表于2025-04-27
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.
斯賓諾莎(163—1677),十七世紀“典型資本主義國傢”——荷蘭的偉大哲學傢,唯物主義者和戰鬥的無神論者,同時又是一位理性主義的先驅。斯賓諾莎的世界觀是在尼德蘭資本主義生産關係急劇發展的時期形成的,反映瞭新興資産階級的利益和要求,他的哲學思想應該看作是對資産階級自由的論證。
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評分112
評分陪伴寫作高潮所以給爺爺高分
評分陪伴寫作高潮所以給爺爺高分
評分1,2,5
《伦理学》,也叫《依几何次序所证伦理学》,是斯宾诺莎(Spinoza)的主要著作,这位靠磨镜片为生的荷兰哲学家,花了十多年的时间来写这本著作。这本书的内容完全以几何学的方式来写,每一章都分为三部分,界说(类似假设),公则(类似几何学中的公理),命题。每个命题下有证...
評分犹太人将族人逐出教会时 会进行一个仪式 神父站成两排 每人手里拿着一盏蜡烛 背叛者缓慢走过每盏蜡烛时,神父熄灭蜡烛,每走一步,身后都是黑暗。 斯宾诺莎就曾面临过这样的仪式。当时的犹太人的宗教和生活是统一的。被逐出宗教就意味着众叛亲离。 他们说:这就是叛离神的下场...
評分来源:时代周报 时间:2012年12月6日 作者:西闪(作家,独立书评人) 17世纪初叶,当不少同胞还生活在宗教裁判所的阴影之下,荷兰的犹太人享受着少有的自由与繁荣。不像欧洲别的地方,尼德兰王国的制度容纳不同的种族,对宗教差异也较为宽容。1632年,斯宾诺莎(Ba...
評分1) For Spinoza, the doctrine of Final Causes is an idea such that God, as he determines how the things are to be, has a purpose designed for human beings, and that whatever happens serves to reach to that purpose. 2) In Spinoza’s view, whatever exists exp...
評分说实话以我有限的认知能力无法消化每一个证明。但是真理到来的时候散发的光芒只有存在认得出存在。虽不能理解他到达结论的途径,却深深明白是真理。我不知道斯宾诺莎本人是否觉醒,但他的认知让我想到当时纪伯伦看到krishnamurti进屋的时候说的,他一定是菩萨了。 我想说,这样...
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025