图书标签: 哲学 经典 斯宾诺萨 伦理学 近代早期哲学及其研究 近代早期哲学 科普 斯宾诺莎著作集
发表于2024-05-15
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.
斯宾诺莎(163—1677),十七世纪“典型资本主义国家”——荷兰的伟大哲学家,唯物主义者和战斗的无神论者,同时又是一位理性主义的先驱。斯宾诺莎的世界观是在尼德兰资本主义生产关系急剧发展的时期形成的,反映了新兴资产阶级的利益和要求,他的哲学思想应该看作是对资产阶级自由的论证。
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1) For Spinoza, the doctrine of Final Causes is an idea such that God, as he determines how the things are to be, has a purpose designed for human beings, and that whatever happens serves to reach to that purpose. 2) In Spinoza’s view, whatever exists exp...
评分斯宾诺莎将自己耗时几十年才完成的《伦理学》称为“生命之作”,这部作品非常难读,书是十多年前买的,现在读仍然觉得不易,这次花了两周时间才把不足三百页的书看完。 《伦理学》中的理念不仅在哲学领域激起了长久的探讨甚至攻讦,在文学领域,除了曾短暂地激引起德国浪漫主义...
评分咳咳其实原始论文题目是《通往自由之路——我读斯宾诺莎》 但感觉好矬>< 第一次把论文晒出来...只花了三天阅读+写作的质量显然不能多奢望...【求拍砖...】 不过,从另一方面来说,真的很享受这个过程啊:) 阅读与写作的过程不再被当作任务,因为我的心会随着内蕴于文字中的思...
评分原文链接:[https://caute.net/2015/11/29/dj/] 斯宾诺莎(Spinoza,1632—77),荷兰近代哲学家,主要著作《伦理学》。斯宾诺莎从小入犹太学校学习,因成绩优异,曾被视为“希伯来之光”,但终因持有异端思想被永久革除教籍,并施以恶毒的诅咒。 斯宾诺莎认为“神即世界”,对...
评分之后我一直在想,这种用几何学式的方法证明论理学的正确性究竟何在? 就像用抒情的方法解决一道几何问题,假使真的能够做到,正确性呢?可信度几何? 但是事实是一旦你被理性说服,你在潜意识中就无法不接受了。表现是,我在看过这本书之后,在感情生活中不由自主地浮现出斯宾...
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024