History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
- 历史
- 古希腊
- Thucydides
- 伯罗奔尼撒战争史
- 政治
- History
- Classics
- 英文原版
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
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（原载2012年4月号《文景》） 公元前431年，希腊世界爆发了一场规模空前的战争。战争在两大军事同盟之间展开，一边是以雅典为首的提洛同盟，另一边是以斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒同盟。这两大军事同盟的历史至少要追溯到约半个世纪以前乃至更早。伯罗奔尼撒同盟是斯巴达在伯罗奔...
评分一个朋友，苦于儿子临睡前要听故事：不讲孩子不上床，讲了孩子又不叫停。“现在，我只好每晚给他读一段《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。” 修昔底德会很欣慰的，他的著作竟有如此实际而温馨的功效。而一个成年读者，将发现来自伯罗奔尼撒的消息与现实生活的距离可以这么近。这种“近”...
评分其实拿这么一本严肃的书耍流氓真的不是我的本意……但是修昔底德实在是太给大家面子了。 OK，基佬和女流氓们，既然你们已经来了，请翻开《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》下本的第517页，也就是第六卷的第五章，从最后一段，也就是露着小鸡鸡的哈摩狄阿斯和阿里斯托斋吞的那副图片左下角开...
评分一本名气极大的书，我在两年前到上海出差时偶然看到，本书的印刷质量很好，装帧极佳，虽然标价68大元，昂贵的让人吐血，我还是咬咬牙买了回来。说实在的，两年来，我一直都没看完，而且看的部分也是生吞活剥，不求甚解，完全不能享受到读书的快乐。 也许是个人水平有限吧，我...
评分用户评价
精彩！！阳光底下木有啥新鲜事，，，历史总是一再的被遗忘和重复。。。。。
评分如果不提methodology光看narrative的话，我还是挺认同我校政治哲学教授Peter Steinberger说的那句话的："Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 总觉得说教比Herodotus还多还死板，而且那些废话真千篇一律令人厌烦，虽然把现实主义的政治观体现得淋漓尽致但真的让我这个左逼越看越反感...
评分读了差不多大部分 又是一本不能只读一遍的书。。。
评分如果不提methodology光看narrative的话，我还是挺认同我校政治哲学教授Peter Steinberger说的那句话的："Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 总觉得说教比Herodotus还多还死板，而且那些废话真千篇一律令人厌烦，虽然把现实主义的政治观体现得淋漓尽致但真的让我这个左逼越看越反感...
评分修昔底德本人对雅典的民主制的评价并不高，他对伯里克利基于公益而采取的策略也并不苛责。他倒是严厉批评伯里克利的继承者们表面上尊重公众，实际上却根本不似伯里克利为公众的公益而谋划。他认为，他们带来了与伯里克利完全不同的结果：在其他和战争显然无关的事务中，私人野心和私人利益引起了一些对于雅典人自己和对于他们的同盟国都不利的政策。成功的话，只会使个人得到名誉和权利；失败，就会使整个雅典作战的力量受到损失。之所以会造成这种情况，是因为伯里克利的地位，能够尊重人民的自由，同时又能够控制他们。因为他从来没有从不良的动机出发来追求权力，虽然雅典在名义上是民主政治，事实上权力是在第一个公民手中。但是他的继承人彼此都是平等的，每个人都想居于首要地位，他们采取笼络群众的手段，结果他们丧失了对公众事务的实际领导权。
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