图书标签: 历史 古希腊 Thucydides 伯罗奔尼撒战争史 政治 History Classics 英文原版
发表于2025-03-28
History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
如果不提methodology光看narrative的话,我还是挺认同我校政治哲学教授Peter Steinberger说的那句话的:"Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 总觉得说教比Herodotus还多还死板,而且那些废话真千篇一律令人厌烦,虽然把现实主义的政治观体现得淋漓尽致但真的让我这个左逼越看越反感...
评分这个真的好看。Thucydides比Herodutus好到不知道哪里去了。
评分比希罗多德来得踏实 但是少了趣味。。
评分比希罗多德来得踏实 但是少了趣味。。
评分太迷恋Thucydides了……
十八年前译者在接到翻译西学名著《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的任务时,心里确实有些忐忑不安,十八年后的今天依然如此。古希腊文明博大精深,对于西方乃至全人类文明贡献巨大,影响深远。译者自知学力不济,难以胜任。因为自己对于希腊的历史和文化,充其量只能算是个初学者。虽然三...
评分看到第七卷。西西里远征。倾尽整个帝国力量的远征军全军覆灭。 撤退的时候,描写跟着军队被撤走的士兵看到被遗弃的活人,“全军上下泪水涟涟”。我不禁也是泫然欲泣了。——看历史的时候,我总是难以像平常那样产生共情的,毕竟两千多年前的事件,如果没有修昔底德或者其他史家...
评分《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》第二卷第二章,叙述了战争刚刚开始的情况。当时双方尚未正式接战,斯巴达人和盟友们陈兵于科林斯地峡,派了一个叫米利西佩斯的人前往雅典,探寻对方在大兵压境的逼迫下是否有和谈的意愿。米利西佩斯来到雅典城外,见到了雅典的市民和官员,却被禁止进城。...
评分1米诺斯是第一个组织海军的人 4 2此时,希伦人和沿海一带与岛屿上的蛮族开始海上掠夺,并且这种职业并不被认为是可耻的。 4-5 3雅典人最早放弃随身携带武器的习俗,而斯巴达人最早穿着简单的服装,最早实行裸体运动 5 4“因此,我们不应单纯凭城市的外表来判断而不考虑他...
评分(原载2012年4月号《文景》) 公元前431年,希腊世界爆发了一场规模空前的战争。战争在两大军事同盟之间展开,一边是以雅典为首的提洛同盟,另一边是以斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒同盟。这两大军事同盟的历史至少要追溯到约半个世纪以前乃至更早。伯罗奔尼撒同盟是斯巴达在伯罗奔...
History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025