History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
- 历史
- 古希腊
- Thucydides
- 伯罗奔尼撒战争史
- 政治
- History
- Classics
- 英文原版
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
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读后感
十多年前译者在接到翻译西方学术名著《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的任务时，心里确实有些忐忑不安，今天的心情依然如此。古希腊文明博大精深，对于西方乃至全人类文明贡献巨大，影响深远。我们自知学力不济，难以胜任。自己对于希腊的历史和文化，充其量只能算是个初学者。虽然近30 年...
评分正义和利益，这是一对永恒的矛盾。行正义是否一定带来利益？当然不是，而且，恰恰相反，正义往往带来不利——这样的话，为什么还要行正义呢？有没有独立于任何利益的绝对的正义？这本是个哲学问题，却经由一位“历史学家”得到了极为深刻的阐述——修希底德在记叙伯罗奔尼撒战...
评分1米诺斯是第一个组织海军的人 4 2此时，希伦人和沿海一带与岛屿上的蛮族开始海上掠夺，并且这种职业并不被认为是可耻的。 4-5 3雅典人最早放弃随身携带武器的习俗，而斯巴达人最早穿着简单的服装，最早实行裸体运动 5 4“因此，我们不应单纯凭城市的外表来判断而不考虑他...
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如果不提methodology光看narrative的话，我还是挺认同我校政治哲学教授Peter Steinberger说的那句话的："Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 总觉得说教比Herodotus还多还死板，而且那些废话真千篇一律令人厌烦，虽然把现实主义的政治观体现得淋漓尽致但真的让我这个左逼越看越反感...
评分读了差不多大部分 又是一本不能只读一遍的书。。。
评分最爱Thucydides！虽然原文很折磨人，但是译本看起来真是爽！感觉是2500年前的后现代主义作家，哈哈哈~
评分修昔底德本人对雅典的民主制的评价并不高，他对伯里克利基于公益而采取的策略也并不苛责。他倒是严厉批评伯里克利的继承者们表面上尊重公众，实际上却根本不似伯里克利为公众的公益而谋划。他认为，他们带来了与伯里克利完全不同的结果：在其他和战争显然无关的事务中，私人野心和私人利益引起了一些对于雅典人自己和对于他们的同盟国都不利的政策。成功的话，只会使个人得到名誉和权利；失败，就会使整个雅典作战的力量受到损失。之所以会造成这种情况，是因为伯里克利的地位，能够尊重人民的自由，同时又能够控制他们。因为他从来没有从不良的动机出发来追求权力，虽然雅典在名义上是民主政治，事实上权力是在第一个公民手中。但是他的继承人彼此都是平等的，每个人都想居于首要地位，他们采取笼络群众的手段，结果他们丧失了对公众事务的实际领导权。
评分4.5
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