Oxford Philosophical Texts Series Editor: John Cottingham The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. David Hume's aim in writing An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (1748) was to introduce his philosophy to a European culture in which many educated people read original works of philosophy. He gives an elegant and accessible presentation of strikingly original and challenging views about the limited powers of human understanding, the attractions of scepticism, the compatibility of free will and determinism, and weaknesses in the foundations of religion. Hume's philosophy was highly controversial in the eighteenth century and remains so today. The text printed in this edition is that of the Clarendon critical edition of Hume's works. A substantial introduction by the editor explains the intellectual background to the work and surveys its main themes. The volume also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.
Section I : ——of the different species of philosophy 1.对“人性”的两种研究方式: “道德哲学(moral philosophy)”是关于人性的科学,其研究对象是人性(human nature),它在休谟的时代里泛指一切由人的原因引起的事情,如人的思想、行为和性格等。【在此“道德的...
評分康德虽然一直在三大批判中引用《人性论》作为反例,事实上康德却明显受到了休谟式经验主义的影响。就算康德承认道德先验也不能否认康德和休谟对伊壁鸠鲁式怀疑主义的共同质疑和对折中怀疑主义反省精神的推崇。这部书对我来说是一次非常难忘的阅读经历,休谟对因果认知来自经验...
評分休谟家世背景优越,他自言道,他的家世不论在父系方面或母系方面都是名门。我父亲的家属是何谟伯爵,或休谟伯爵家属的一支;至于我的祖先们,则历代以来曾经领有过我兄弟所领有的那些产业。我的母亲是发尔康诺爵士的女儿(发尔康诺是民事最高法院的院长). 对学者的批判. 他们...
評分博尔赫斯有一篇有名的短篇小说--《死亡与指南针》,里面说了这样一个戏剧性的故事:有个热衷推理的警长在12月3日发现了一起凶杀案,在凶案现场,警长把一部宗教意味浓厚的书跟一个字母作为重要线索,并登载在报纸上。巧的是,1月3日又发生了一起死亡事件,而且现场出现...
評分【按语:发表于1748年的《人类理解研究》是休谟改写《人性论》的第一部分的结果。思想较为简洁:知觉有印象以及观念(印象的摹本)两种;事实的推论都基于因果关系,而因果关系仅仅是基于经验的习惯。深入分析必然性(necessity)观念,发现这不过是经验到的物象的恒常会合(co...
Who's your fav philosopher? I do have an answer now.
评分不愧是羅素推崇的大師,確實很有養分。雖然讀起來甚是艱辛,但很有收獲。另外這本書版本很好,一堆background info,真的很有幫助。
评分兩年前說,想要一間小屋,一張舒服的床,一套休謨,一隻貓。現在都有瞭,但越發不知如何是好。代人立言本屬僭妄,發微索隱更是不得定見,禦人以口給,便爭執無休,至於爬梳故紙,兀兀窮年,鮮能有益於學,遑論有益於人。唯有於四顧茫然之中,且盡杯中物。
评分A popular version of Book 1 of the Treatise, the arguments are clearer, and shorter~
评分兩年前說,想要一間小屋,一張舒服的床,一套休謨,一隻貓。現在都有瞭,但越發不知如何是好。代人立言本屬僭妄,發微索隱更是不得定見,禦人以口給,便爭執無休,至於爬梳故紙,兀兀窮年,鮮能有益於學,遑論有益於人。唯有於四顧茫然之中,且盡杯中物。
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