作者:(美)艾伯特·O.赫希曼 译者:卢昌崇
艾伯特·O.赫希曼,1915年生于德国柏林。1941年移民美国,先后在伯克利、耶鲁、哈佛从事研究和教学工作,1974年加入普林斯顿大学高级研究所。赫希曼一生著述颇丰,以英语出版的著作有14部,以其他语言出版的有10部,大多数著作被译成多国语言,如《经济发展战略>)被译成十多国语言。
An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distinction between alternative ways of reacting to deterioration in business firms and, in general, to dissatisfaction with organizations: one, "exit," is for the member to quit the organization or for the customer to switch to the competing product, and the other, "voice," is for members or customers to agitate and exert influence for change "from within." The efficiency of the competitive mechanism, with its total reliance on exit, is questioned for certain important situations. As exit often undercuts voice while being unable to counteract decline, loyalty is seen in the function of retarding exit and of permitting voice to play its proper role. The interplay of the three concepts turns out to illuminate a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena. As the author states in the preface, "having found my own unifying way of looking at issues as diverse as competition and the two-party system, divorce and the American character, black power and the failure of 'unhappy' top officials to resign over Vietnam, I decided to let myself go a little."
https://theinitium.com/article/20180308-opinion-liaomei-exit-voice-and-loyalty/ (廖美,台灣中研院社會所博士後研究員、美國紐約市立大學研究中心經濟學博士) 【筆者按】:本文改寫自赫緒曼(Albert Hirschman)經典著作《叛離、抗議與忠誠》(Exit, Voice and Loyalty...
评分https://theinitium.com/article/20180308-opinion-liaomei-exit-voice-and-loyalty/ (廖美,台灣中研院社會所博士後研究員、美國紐約市立大學研究中心經濟學博士) 【筆者按】:本文改寫自赫緒曼(Albert Hirschman)經典著作《叛離、抗議與忠誠》(Exit, Voice and Loyalty...
评分著名发展经济学家赫希曼发表于20世界70年代的名著《退出、呼吁与忠诚》,融汇发展经济学与政治学的理论,为如何理解社会与国家出现衰退之际应该如何回应,以及回应的方式及其发生背景,做了详细的阐述。作为本书的缘起,作者在第一章开宗明义的指出,“在任何一个经济、社会和...
评分书挺不好看的,里面的主要观点都在下面了 懒蛋们拿去直接当作业交吧 —————————————————————————————— 一、松弛与衰退:作为讨论的起点 在新古典经济学理论统治经济学界的一段时间里,组织一直被经济学家们看作是追求最大利益的“黑箱”,他们往...
评分著名发展经济学家赫希曼发表于20世界70年代的名著《退出、呼吁与忠诚》,融汇发展经济学与政治学的理论,为如何理解社会与国家出现衰退之际应该如何回应,以及回应的方式及其发生背景,做了详细的阐述。作为本书的缘起,作者在第一章开宗明义的指出,“在任何一个经济、社会和...
联系时局,这本书真是太应景了
评分seminal works,but loose words.
评分联系时局,这本书真是太应景了
评分Hirschmann wants to introduce what politics favored voice into economics, which prefers exit. Loyalty is what make exit at bay and make voice stop deterioration.
评分比较短,很推荐的。
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