The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
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功利主义 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 行为对幸福的影响是最具实质性的、甚至在诸多具体道德问题上是最主要的考虑因素。 每位倡导功利主义的思想家都认为功利并非是用来区别于快乐的某种东西，而就是快乐本身，同样是为了避免痛苦。 接受功利原理（或最大幸福原理）为道德之...
評分2011年8月，芝加哥大学的Brian Leiter教授利用康奈尔大学的CIVS（孔多塞网络投票服务）系统举办了一次“过去200年中最好的伦理学著作”的网络投票活动。J.S.Mill的Utilitarianism一书高居榜首，力压Rawls的《正义论》, Sidgwick的《伦理学方法》, Nietzsche的《道德...
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