圖書標籤: 功利主義 Mill 哲學 倫理學 世俗哲學 Utilitarianism Philosophy Economics
发表于2024-06-25
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
一、四个问题的阐述 (一)功利主义的基本含义 穆勒在阐述功利主义的基本含义之前,对行为对错的标准问题及为何要阐述功利主义含义问题做了论述。他认为对行为对错的标准究竟是什么这一问题上,学界虽然争议不断却始终没有取得多少实质性的进展。但这并不损害功利主义伦理学说...
評分初次看到此书名时,都难免会怀疑本书与“利己主义”有关,而这种主义通常也是被大众所批判的,只关注个人的幸福,而忽视他人的利益,实际上并不是这样的,作者约翰.穆勒在本书中说“功利主义的行为标准并不是行为者本人的最大幸福,而是全体相关人员的最大幸福;我们完全可以...
評分这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义,严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念,它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后,由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...
評分这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义,严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念,它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后,由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024