Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 功利主义
- Mill
- 哲学
- 伦理学
- 世俗哲学
- Utilitarianism
- Philosophy
- Economics
- 哲学
- 伦理学
- 功利主义
- 道德哲学
- 实用主义
- 社会福利
- 人类幸福
- 理性选择
- 自由意志
- 公共政策
具体描述
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
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这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义，严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念，它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后，由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...
评分这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义，严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念，它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后，由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...
评分一、四个问题的阐述 （一）功利主义的基本含义 穆勒在阐述功利主义的基本含义之前，对行为对错的标准问题及为何要阐述功利主义含义问题做了论述。他认为对行为对错的标准究竟是什么这一问题上，学界虽然争议不断却始终没有取得多少实质性的进展。但这并不损害功利主义伦理学说...
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