The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
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译者序言 1、各门学科的第一原理，都是不可被证明的。它们与那门学科的关系，不是地基与大厦的关系，而是树根与树的关系，它们即便永远不被挖掘出来为人所见，也会很好地履行自己的职责。 2、我们并不能求助于流行的自然官能理论，以为凭感觉或本能我们就可以知道行为的对错...
评分2011年8月，芝加哥大学的Brian Leiter教授利用康奈尔大学的CIVS（孔多塞网络投票服务）系统举办了一次“过去200年中最好的伦理学著作”的网络投票活动。J.S.Mill的Utilitarianism一书高居榜首，力压Rawls的《正义论》, Sidgwick的《伦理学方法》, Nietzsche的《道德...
评分 评分穆勒《功利主义》认为，“功利主义的标准不是指行为者自身的最大幸福，而是指最大多数人的最大幸福。”作者在代表功利主义对幸福定义的同时，引出了集体幸福和个人幸福的概念。他没有忽视集体幸福是由个人幸福构成这一基本原理，因此在第二章也对于个体（尤指人类个体）的幸福...
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