圖書標籤: 科學哲學 哲學 科學 Methods science 科普 社會學 英文
发表于2025-02-05
Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
作者反對波普爾學說, 認為科學不能被簡單地歸納齣統一的structure,rules or procedures, 科學不是隻靠實證主義或reason/rationality發展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反對罷黜百傢, 獨尊科學;是科學和現代思想發展到一定程度後的反思。 論述清楚;例證很值得一讀。特彆是關於伽利略和哥白尼革命的考證,從社會背景,學科發展水平到學者間的爭論,全麵翔實.
評分庫恩寫的是科學史的熱力學,常規、反常、範式革命,曆史的相變。費耶阿本德補充瞭科學史的運動學,著眼於內部相互作用。中譯副標題Anarchistic翻譯成無政府主義,加上對馬列毛學術政策的非主流評價,確實容易造成誤解。語言轉渡時外延的歧義需要注意並剔除,實際上就是如今去中心化。科普工作者應該讀一下一二章
評分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
評分Feyerabend的代錶作。科學哲學。
評分作者反對波普爾學說, 認為科學不能被簡單地歸納齣統一的structure,rules or procedures, 科學不是隻靠實證主義或reason/rationality發展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反對罷黜百傢, 獨尊科學;是科學和現代思想發展到一定程度後的反思。 論述清楚;例證很值得一讀。特彆是關於伽利略和哥白尼革命的考證,從社會背景,學科發展水平到學者間的爭論,全麵翔實.
费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的,不同的是,托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正,而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大,从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...
評分单单从科学发展这一目的出发,为了这一目的,方法可以被抛弃,多元主义方法论应该被采取。科学不是发现,而是创造,需要放松、美感、想象、宣传、盲信、游戏、混沌、错误。理性不能解决所有问题,这一点我深以为然。 但是我觉得科学不只是一个寻求知识增长和理论创新的活动,它...
評分1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德,真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法;一切方法论都有其局限,反过来讲,也都有其可取的地方,多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法,科学被要求以此为不二法门,过...
評分我下了一个英文版,是New Left Book1975年,1993年Verso第三次印刷的版本,和这个翻译版很不一样:有些英文版里有的这版没有,有一节这版有英文版整个都没有。也没有找到译者是根据哪个版本翻译的。而且有些地方要参看英文版才能看懂,有些乱。
評分Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025