圖書標籤: 科學哲學 哲學 科學 Methods science 科普 社會學 英文
发表于2025-06-04
Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
Feyerabend真是個大毒舌。那種切中要害的bitchiness 實在是招人喜歡
評分庫恩寫的是科學史的熱力學,常規、反常、範式革命,曆史的相變。費耶阿本德補充瞭科學史的運動學,著眼於內部相互作用。中譯副標題Anarchistic翻譯成無政府主義,加上對馬列毛學術政策的非主流評價,確實容易造成誤解。語言轉渡時外延的歧義需要注意並剔除,實際上就是如今去中心化。科普工作者應該讀一下一二章
評分一個書名三版內容hhh。lakatos——to whom the book is dedicated!在快寫完學術史的論文前讀到的,恨自己不能三年前讀,不然就不會把那破論文改來改去瞭。
評分作者反對波普爾學說, 認為科學不能被簡單地歸納齣統一的structure,rules or procedures, 科學不是隻靠實證主義或reason/rationality發展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反對罷黜百傢, 獨尊科學;是科學和現代思想發展到一定程度後的反思。 論述清楚;例證很值得一讀。特彆是關於伽利略和哥白尼革命的考證,從社會背景,學科發展水平到學者間的爭論,全麵翔實.
評分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
评论其实是格雷戈里·约翰·蔡廷(Gregory John Chaitin)《证明达尔文》P27的一段话: [证明达尔文] 数学是创造性的,不是机械的;数学是生物,不是机器。数学和生物学的创造性并没有多大的不同。这一点在哲学家费耶阿本德的两本书书名中得到了很好的体现:《反对方法》和《告...
評分我下了一个英文版,是New Left Book1975年,1993年Verso第三次印刷的版本,和这个翻译版很不一样:有些英文版里有的这版没有,有一节这版有英文版整个都没有。也没有找到译者是根据哪个版本翻译的。而且有些地方要参看英文版才能看懂,有些乱。
評分最近我重读了一遍保罗·费耶阿本德的《反对方法》,回头再看译者的那篇序言,不禁哑然失笑,又是验证了我关于中译本序言的一般看法:被否定的部分恰恰是人家的闪光点,而被肯定的部分则多半是误解与废话。下面我就结合序言中评价,来谈谈自己对此书中一些思想的理解。 ...
評分最近我重读了一遍保罗·费耶阿本德的《反对方法》,回头再看译者的那篇序言,不禁哑然失笑,又是验证了我关于中译本序言的一般看法:被否定的部分恰恰是人家的闪光点,而被肯定的部分则多半是误解与废话。下面我就结合序言中评价,来谈谈自己对此书中一些思想的理解。 ...
Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025