Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
- 科学哲学
- 哲学
- 科学
- Methods
- science
- 科普
- 社会学
- 英文
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
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读后感
单单从科学发展这一目的出发，为了这一目的，方法可以被抛弃，多元主义方法论应该被采取。科学不是发现，而是创造，需要放松、美感、想象、宣传、盲信、游戏、混沌、错误。理性不能解决所有问题，这一点我深以为然。 但是我觉得科学不只是一个寻求知识增长和理论创新的活动，它...
评分1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德，真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法；一切方法论都有其局限，反过来讲，也都有其可取的地方，多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法，科学被要求以此为不二法门，过...
评分 评分费耶阿本德的所谓反对方法，提倡无政府主义知识论，针对的是现实中，很多人或学派以为自己掌握着发现和衡量真理的标准，别人的都是虚妄和谬误；或者，有些人奉行着某些知识体系或某种方法论，以为这些方法论才是唯一的发现和检验真理标准。费耶阿本德认为，这些墨守一种认识论...
评分1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德，真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法；一切方法论都有其局限，反过来讲，也都有其可取的地方，多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法，科学被要求以此为不二法门，过...
用户评价
Feyerabend的代表作。科学哲学。
评分Feyerabend的代表作。科学哲学。
评分老费牛逼。洞见。可惜没中文译本？…
评分库恩写的是科学史的热力学，常规、反常、范式革命，历史的相变。费耶阿本德补充了科学史的运动学，着眼于内部相互作用。中译副标题Anarchistic翻译成无政府主义，加上对马列毛学术政策的非主流评价，确实容易造成误解。语言转渡时外延的歧义需要注意并剔除，实际上就是如今去中心化。科普工作者应该读一下一二章
评分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
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