圖書標籤: 思維 數學 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法論 thinking 心理學
发表于2024-05-17
How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
寫的真好。覺得自己小學搞奧數的時候真是智力黃金頂峰時代
評分史上最經典數學解體教科書,中國數學老師,中國上億學生最應該看的輔導書。
評分大部分的問題,都可以按照數學題來對待,尋找相似的解決方法和答案,可能是最有效的辦法
評分好書
評分not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book
第一次知道波利亚的《怎样解题》是在大学的师范教育类课程当中,当时只将它作为考点之一记下书名作者和中心内容,并没有详细地去阅读研究,毕业三年后的这个寒假才有机会下定决心把它当成作业来完成。 总的来说,这不是一本教授具体的解题技巧的书,书中没有很多眼花缭乱又精妙...
評分这本书影响了我的生活轨迹。我属于那种没事爱瞎琢磨的人, 波利亚没事瞎琢磨琢磨出了一套解题的本领,我没事瞎琢磨啥也 没琢磨出来。自初中数学开始,我就没有真正理解数学了,尽管 也有一套对付数学题的办法,但是再没有小学时的那种澄明的感觉了。 因为那些抽象的概念,一直...
評分从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...
評分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
評分我的数学一直挺烂。从高中起我就一直迷惑:那些数学家们,他们当年解那些题目的时候,到底怎么想出来的?为什么他们会那么想? 看了《怎样解题》,这种疑惑才真正得到冰释。数学家们也不都是天马行空或是鬼神附体,解决问题还是有一定的方法。而且个人认为,这...
How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024