Edward Wadie Said (إدوارد سعيد) (November 1, 1935 – September 24, 2003) was a well-known literary theorist, critic and outspoken Palestinian activist. According to Columbia News (Columbia University), he was "one of the most influential scholars in the world," and "was undoubtedly one of the greatest minds of the 20th century."
Said was born in Jerusalem (then in the British Mandate of Palestine) and raised in both Jerusalem and Cairo, Egypt. Until age 12, he lived between Cairo and West Jerusalem where he attended the Anglican St. Georges Academy in 1947.
His family became refugees in 1948 just prior to the capture of West Jerusalem by Israeli forces.
At age 14, Said entered Victoria College in Cairo, and then Mount Hermon School in the United States. He received his B.A. from Princeton University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University.
He joined the faculty of Columbia University in 1963 and served as professor of English and Comparative Literature for several decades.
Said also taught at Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Yale universities. He spoke English and French fluently, excellent colloquial and very good standard Arabic, and was literate in Spanish, German, Italian and Latin.
Said was bestowed numerous honorary doctorates from universities around the world and twice received Columbia's Trilling Award and the Wellek Prize of the American Comparative Literature Association.
Edward Said died at the age of 67 in New York after a long battle with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Said is best known for describing and critiquing "Orientalism"; what he perceived as a constellation of false assumptions underlying Western attitudes toward the East.
In Orientalism (1978), Said decried the "subtle and persistent Eurocentric prejudice against Arabo-Islamic peoples and their culture". [1] He argued that a long tradition of false and romanticized images of Asia and the Middle East in Western culture had served as an implicit justification for Europe's and America's colonial and imperial ambitions.
Critiquing Said, Christopher Hitchens, who writes for Vanity Fair, wrote that he denied any possibility "that direct Western engagement in the region is legitimate" and that Said's analysis cast "every instance of European curiosity about the East [as] part of a grand design to exploit and remake what Westerners saw as a passive, rich, but ultimately contemptible 'Oriental' sphere". [2]
The British historian Bernard Lewis is another important critic who took issue with Said's work. The two authors exchanged a famous polemic in the pages of the New York Review of Books following the publication of Orientalism. Lewis' article, "The question of orientalism" was followed in the next issue by "Orientalism: an exchange".
对于研究东方,特别是穆斯林东方的人来说,无论其学科如何,历史、语言、文学、文化或民俗,赛义德的东方学已经成为了背景,赛义德成为了永远活在背景中的人物。所有学者、小说家、画家或者仅仅对东方有兴趣的人,当他/她谈论这个区域,当他希望以任何媒介表述自己对东方的见解...
評分 評分本書原名是《ORIENTALISM》,當然我們慣於將ISM字尾譯成"主義",但所謂ORIENTALISM,原始的意思是"東方學",即長久以來西方(傳統歐州國家),如何研究東方(以中東為主的地區),以及這種思考脈絡下所形成的一種學術方法。但在書中,薩依德真正要告訴我們的是,這種思考脈絡如何成...
評分 評分http://www.tudou.com/playlist/id/6215861/ 有兴趣的可以去看看
讀瞭Introduction 。。剛開始直呼神奇,把我長久以來的一些想法一並道盡,讀得酣暢淋灕好痛快!可是後麵就開始越來越不對勁。。。
评分這是曆史學傢嗎?福柯的理論拿來就用啊。一字長蛇學術陣的典型案例。您自己個兒對東亞可也是“東方主義”啊,臉疼麼
评分這是曆史學傢嗎?福柯的理論拿來就用啊。一字長蛇學術陣的典型案例。您自己個兒對東亞可也是“東方主義”啊,臉疼麼
评分比起orientalism 我現在倒是更擔心self orientalism和reverse orientalism…
评分所以其核心在於,所謂“東方”的概念,不過是西方權力利用知識話語構建的一套真理體係,最終以達到其殖民地目的。
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