圖書標籤: 古希臘 哲學 philosophy Aristotle 英文原版 哲學 亞裏士多德 Metaphysics
发表于2025-02-04
The Metaphysics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
A new translation of one of the cornerstones of Western philosophy.
Always passionately interested in natural phenomena, Aristotle eventually dissented from Plato's idealist premise that what we perceive is just a pale reflection of the true reality. The Metaphysics is Aristotle's first mature statement of his own philosophical understanding of reality. An extraordinary synthesis, integrating the natural and rational aspects of the world, Aristotle's Metaphysics probes some of the deepest questions of philosophy: What is existence? How is change possible? What makes something the same thing at different times? Are there things that must exist for anything else to exist at all? Furthermore, with his notion of "substance" and his associated concepts of matter and form, essence and accident, and potentiality and actuality, Aristotle laid the foundations for Western speculative thought on the nature of reality. Hugh Lawson--Tancred's translation achieves a read-ability absent from earlier versions, and in a stimulating introductory essay he highlights the central themes of one of philosophy's supreme masterpieces.
這個英譯本實在一言難盡,導言寫得相當精彩,每章前的開篇也不錯,但加入瞭太多作者的主觀意見,亞氏文中實際上是看不齣來的,而且翻譯很多地方確實難讀,不知道是不是希臘語本身的緣故,但中譯本卻譯的很流暢,作者自己也說不打算翻地簡單,但這不是藉口啊!有兩個地方需要注意:1,substance, essence, definition, form, species之間的關係是什麼? 重點在於form/species之間(參SEP),導言中作者認為亞氏在《形》裏對“第一本體”的定義與在《範》中相互顛倒,但SEP中並不這麼認為。2,SEP和導言裏對待substance是否為universal的意見也相互分歧,前者涉及definition must be of universal,後者predication。
評分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
評分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
評分這個英譯本實在一言難盡,導言寫得相當精彩,每章前的開篇也不錯,但加入瞭太多作者的主觀意見,亞氏文中實際上是看不齣來的,而且翻譯很多地方確實難讀,不知道是不是希臘語本身的緣故,但中譯本卻譯的很流暢,作者自己也說不打算翻地簡單,但這不是藉口啊!有兩個地方需要注意:1,substance, essence, definition, form, species之間的關係是什麼? 重點在於form/species之間(參SEP),導言中作者認為亞氏在《形》裏對“第一本體”的定義與在《範》中相互顛倒,但SEP中並不這麼認為。2,SEP和導言裏對待substance是否為universal的意見也相互分歧,前者涉及definition must be of universal,後者predication。
評分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
亚里士多德在本书中从本体论角度重点批判了柏拉图理念说与毕德哥拉斯学派的数论,厘清了哲学的基本问题,追问何为“是”,何为“一”,可以看成是亚里士多德哲学建立的基石,即回答了何为哲学和哲学何为两个根本问题。(注:由于输入法,重音有错误处,还请自行查对) 一、希腊...
評分他认为存在的中心范畴是“本体”其他范畴是表现本体的。本体是与一切事物相关的本源,但是在之后对“本体”的进一步论述中,表现出了他的动摇性“他有时候认为本体是独立存在的个别事物,有时将本体视为普遍本质。” 他提出了“四因说”,认为事物生灭变化归根到底不外乎四个根...
評分 評分什么是形而上学? 个人比较喜欢亚里士多德的文风,我认为他是为数不多的主动意识到“表达要清楚明了、不要故弄玄虚”的哲学家。更为难得的是,亚里士多德在某些问题上做的arguments,即使拿到现在来看,还能杀死一大片神棍们。 因为著作本身的条理清晰,所以在阅读的同时做些...
The Metaphysics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025