图书标签: 古希腊 哲学 philosophy Aristotle 英文原版 哲學 亚里士多德 Metaphysics
发表于2024-12-23
The Metaphysics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A new translation of one of the cornerstones of Western philosophy.
Always passionately interested in natural phenomena, Aristotle eventually dissented from Plato's idealist premise that what we perceive is just a pale reflection of the true reality. The Metaphysics is Aristotle's first mature statement of his own philosophical understanding of reality. An extraordinary synthesis, integrating the natural and rational aspects of the world, Aristotle's Metaphysics probes some of the deepest questions of philosophy: What is existence? How is change possible? What makes something the same thing at different times? Are there things that must exist for anything else to exist at all? Furthermore, with his notion of "substance" and his associated concepts of matter and form, essence and accident, and potentiality and actuality, Aristotle laid the foundations for Western speculative thought on the nature of reality. Hugh Lawson--Tancred's translation achieves a read-ability absent from earlier versions, and in a stimulating introductory essay he highlights the central themes of one of philosophy's supreme masterpieces.
这个英译本实在一言难尽,导言写得相当精彩,每章前的开篇也不错,但加入了太多作者的主观意见,亚氏文中实际上是看不出来的,而且翻译很多地方确实难读,不知道是不是希腊语本身的缘故,但中译本却译的很流畅,作者自己也说不打算翻地简单,但这不是借口啊!有两个地方需要注意:1,substance, essence, definition, form, species之间的关系是什么? 重点在于form/species之间(参SEP),导言中作者认为亚氏在《形》里对“第一本体”的定义与在《范》中相互颠倒,但SEP中并不这么认为。2,SEP和导言里对待substance是否为universal的意见也相互分歧,前者涉及definition must be of universal,后者predication。
评分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
评分这个英译本实在一言难尽,导言写得相当精彩,每章前的开篇也不错,但加入了太多作者的主观意见,亚氏文中实际上是看不出来的,而且翻译很多地方确实难读,不知道是不是希腊语本身的缘故,但中译本却译的很流畅,作者自己也说不打算翻地简单,但这不是借口啊!有两个地方需要注意:1,substance, essence, definition, form, species之间的关系是什么? 重点在于form/species之间(参SEP),导言中作者认为亚氏在《形》里对“第一本体”的定义与在《范》中相互颠倒,但SEP中并不这么认为。2,SEP和导言里对待substance是否为universal的意见也相互分歧,前者涉及definition must be of universal,后者predication。
评分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
评分Metaphysics = the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality.
在《范畴篇》中亚氏明确了第一实体是个体,如这个人,那匹马,而这个人的种「人」或属「动物」则为第二实体。 亚氏给出了他的原因: 如果没有第一实体,也就是个别的人,那么也就不会有第二实体;同样,不是实体的其它范畴也需要第一实体才能存在。 “Everything that is not a...
评分第一卷 求知是所有人的本性。——1 研究最初原因和本原才可称为智慧。——3 它(哲学)应该是对最初本原和原因的思辨科学。——5 第二卷 永恒事物的本原就必然永远是最真的本原。——33 第三卷 这门科学(哲学)所要知道的只是实体的本原。——38 一切存在着的东西必然是一,也...
评分亚里士多德(前384-前322)去世两个多世纪之后,“Metaphysic”一词方才出现。众所周知,后人编亚里士多德手稿时,编完《物理学》一书,便着手有关第一哲学手稿的编撰工作。由于手稿是亚里士多德在不同时期写就的,而且亚里士多德本人也并没有给有关第一哲学的这些手稿...
评分 评分被各种范畴、定义和名词搞昏头的一本书,我尽量把自己能看懂的部分再梳理一下: 第一,全书讨论的目的应该是所谓的“第一原因”、“实体”。根据推论这种东西不应当是变动的,所以他应当是永恒的、不动的、独立存在的。作者大胆承认对此的认识是不够的,且也是人的能力所不能及...
The Metaphysics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024