圖書標籤: 托爾斯泰 死亡 文學 小說 外國文學 哲學 俄羅斯 列夫·托爾斯泰
发表于2024-06-01
伊凡.伊裏奇之死 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
本書描述平凡的法官吏伊凡.伊裏奇罹患絕癥後一步一步邁嚮死亡的心理過程。作者以白描的寫實手法,刻畫死亡猙獰、冷酷的陰影,其逼真、細膩已達到齣神入化、爐火純青之境,被公認為死亡文學中的顛峰。
列夫.托爾斯泰(1828~1910),19世紀俄國最偉大的作傢之一。齣生於貴族傢庭,1840年入喀山大學,受到盧梭、孟德斯鳩等啓濛思想傢影響。1847年退學迴故鄉,在自己領地上做改革農奴製的嘗試。1851~1854年在高加索軍隊中服役並開始寫作。1854~1855年參加剋裏米亞戰爭。1855年11月到彼得堡進入文學界,其成名作:自傳體小說《童年》(1855)、《少年》(1857)反映瞭他對貴族生活的批判態度,“道德自我修養”主張和擅長心理分析的特色。他的《戰爭與和平》(1863~1869)、《安娜?卡列尼娜》(1873~1877)、《復活》(1889~1899),都是舉世聞名的文學巨著。托爾斯泰晚年力求過簡樸的平民生活,1910年10月從傢中齣走,11月7日一代文學巨匠病逝於一個小站,享年82歲。
The syllogism he had learnt from Kiesewetter's Logic: "Caius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortal," had always seemed to him correct as applied to Caius, but certainly not as applied to himself. He was not Caius, not an abstract man, but a creature quite, quite separate from all others.
評分The syllogism he had learnt from Kiesewetter's Logic: "Caius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortal," had always seemed to him correct as applied to Caius, but certainly not as applied to himself. He was not Caius, not an abstract man, but a creature quite, quite separate from all others.
評分死是燈滅,無盡的痛苦,恐懼,戰栗,厭惡,冷漠麵前躍然紙上(隻是在處理上,心理的反復重重冗長破壞瞭整個節奏),托爾斯泰還是溫柔地留瞭一記最後的曙光。
評分The syllogism he had learnt from Kiesewetter's Logic: "Caius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortal," had always seemed to him correct as applied to Caius, but certainly not as applied to himself. He was not Caius, not an abstract man, but a creature quite, quite separate from all others.
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伊凡.伊裏奇之死 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024