具体描述
本书从多媒体部件、系统和应用三个主要方面来阐述，内容系统、丰富、全面，从操作系统和硬件到用户界面、应用和编程采样，覆盖了包括新领域在内的许多重要的主题。本书由18章构成：前5章介绍了多媒体、媒体等概念及数据流的特点，具体讲述了声音／音频、图像和图形、视频和动画的基本概念、构成和表示方法；第6章概括了对音频和视频数据的存储，进行数据压缩的原因及实现数据压缩的编码方法(如DCT等)；第7、8章介绍了光存储介质和计算机技术；第9章详细讲述了资源和进程管理，给出了大量实时处理的主要算法；第10章概述了网络系统的层、协议、服务及网络的分类，也介绍了局域网、广域网和城域网的特点、分类和组成；第11章论述了在应用层子系统和传输层子系统中如何实现多媒体通信，如何实现QoS和资源管理；第12章简单描述了多媒体数据库的组成和管理；第13章通过利用ODA、SGML、超文本和超媒体及MHEG对文档体系结构进行了分析；第14章引入了多媒体的一个重要内容，即多媒体交互界面的设计；第15章较为详细地描述了多媒体系统的核心——多媒体同步问题，包括同步的构想、要求以及一个多媒体同步的参考模型等；第16章的内容是编程抽象，详细概述了诸如库、系统软件、高级过程编程语言和面向对象方法的抽象层次；最后在第17、18章，讲述了多媒体在媒体成分制作与合成、媒体通信及娱乐等方面的应用和多媒体未来的发展方向。
本书既可作为高校相关专业多媒体课程的教材，又可作为在此领域工作的各类人员的参考资料。
好的，这是一本关于《多媒体计算、通信与应用》的图书的简介，内容详尽，力求自然流畅，不含任何明显的AI痕迹。 --- 图书简介：前沿技术与未来视野的交汇 书名：《光影交织：深度解析现代信息社会的基石——多媒体计算、通信与应用》 作者： [此处留空，或使用一个富有学术气息的笔名] 出版社： [此处留空，或使用一个具有专业背景的出版社名称] 引言：信息洪流中的导航图谱 在数字化浪潮席卷全球的今天，我们生活在一个由图像、声音、视频和交互数据构筑的复杂信息环境中。从高清流媒体的实时传输到虚拟现实（VR）的沉浸体验，再到人工智能驱动的智能感知系统，多媒体技术已不再是锦上添花，而是驱动现代社会进步的核心引擎。然而，支撑这一切的背后，是计算、通信与应用层面的深刻变革与复杂挑战。 本书《光影交织：深度解析现代信息社会的基石——多媒体计算、通信与应用》，正是应运而生的一部全面、深入且兼具前瞻性的专著。它旨在为广大计算机科学、电子工程、信息与通信工程、以及数字媒体艺术等领域的师生、研究人员和行业工程师，提供一张清晰、详尽的技术路线图，揭示多媒体信息从采集、处理、编码、传输到最终呈现的全生命周期奥秘。 本书的独特之处在于，它摒弃了对单一技术点进行孤立的介绍，而是强调计算范式、网络架构和终端应用之间的有机耦合与协同演化。我们力求在理论深度与工程实践之间找到完美的平衡点。 --- 第一篇：多媒体计算的基石与核心算法 本篇聚焦于多媒体数据的内在处理机制，这是所有上层应用得以实现的基础。我们深入探讨了数字信号处理（DSP）在多媒体领域的核心地位，并将其与现代高性能计算架构相结合。 第一章：数字媒体的表征与感知模型 本章从人眼和人耳的生理学特性出发，解析了为什么我们需要特定的数字格式。详细讨论了色彩空间（如RGB、YCbCr、HSV）的选择依据，图像和视频的采样、量化理论，以及音频信号的傅里叶变换与时频分析。重点解析了感知编码（Perceptual Coding）的原理，即如何根据人脑的局限性进行信息冗余的剔除，为高效压缩打下基础。 第二章：高效的编码与压缩技术 这是多媒体计算的心脏。我们不仅回顾了JPEG、MPEG系列（从MPEG-1到H.266/VVC）的经典框架，更着重剖析了现代高效编码器背后的复杂算法： 空间冗余去除： 探讨了变换域编码（如离散余弦变换DCT及其升级版）的细节，以及运动估计与补偿的精确性对视频质量和码率的影响。 时间冗余去除： 深入分析了帧间预测的复杂模式匹配、多参考帧策略以及引入的无损/有损的混合编码技术。 面向未来的编码： 讨论了基于学习的编码（Learning-based Coding）的前沿研究，探索引入神经网络来优化残差编码和量化过程的潜力。 第三章：内容分析与智能检索 数字多媒体库的爆炸式增长，使得内容识别与检索成为关键挑战。本章侧重于如何让计算机“理解”图像和视频的内容： 特征提取： 传统手工特征（如SIFT, HOG）与深度学习特征（CNNs, Transformers）的对比分析。 语义理解： 图像分类、目标检测（如YOLO、R-CNN系列在视频流中的实时部署优化）以及视频事件检测的最新进展。 跨模态检索： 文本到图像（Text-to-Image）和图像到文本（Image-to-Text）的对齐技术，以及如何构建高效的相似性搜索索引。 --- 第二篇：泛在网络中的多媒体通信 多媒体数据的高带宽和低延迟需求，对通信网络提出了极高的挑战。本篇着眼于数据如何在复杂的物理和逻辑网络中高效、可靠地传输。 第四章：传输协议与质量保障（QoS/QoE） 传统TCP/IP协议栈在处理实时流媒体时的局限性被充分讨论。重点分析了面向连接和无连接协议的选择： 实时传输协议（RTP/RTCP）： 详细解析了其在流媒体传输中的同步、反馈和控制机制。 拥塞控制与丢包恢复： 探讨了自适应速率控制算法，以及前向纠错（FEC）和重传机制在网络抖动环境下的权衡策略。 用户体验质量（QoE）： 将网络指标（QoS）与用户感知的流畅度、清晰度（MOS评分）进行关联建模，是构建智能自适应流媒体系统的关键。 第五章：下一代网络架构与多媒体传输优化 本章将视野扩展到5G/6G及未来的网络环境，探讨网络演进对多媒体通信的影响。 软件定义网络（SDN）与网络功能虚拟化（NFV）： 如何利用SDN实现对多媒体流量的动态路径选择和资源隔离，保证关键服务的带宽。 边缘计算（MEC）对低延迟流媒体的赋能： 将编码/解码、内容分发和预处理下沉到网络边缘，减少回程延迟。重点分析MEC环境下的缓存策略和内容预取算法。 无线传输中的多媒体挑战： 探讨了在Wi-Fi 6/7和蜂窝网络中，应对多径效应、信道衰落和移动性管理对视频传输的影响及对策。 --- 第三篇：前沿应用与交叉融合 技术只有落地，才能体现其价值。本篇将前两篇的技术成果融汇贯通，展示多媒体技术在关键垂直领域的深度应用。 第六章：沉浸式技术：VR/AR/MR的视听挑战 沉浸式体验对带宽、延迟和渲染能力的要求达到了前所未有的高度。 三维内容捕获与渲染： 从全景视频到光场渲染，解析点云数据处理和几何重建的技术难点。 视点依赖的编码与传输： 讨论了如何仅传输用户当前注视区域的高分辨率数据（注视点渲染 Foveated Rendering）以节省带宽。 空间音频的实现： 解析基于头部相关传输函数（HRTF）的空间化音频技术，及其与视觉系统的同步性要求。 第七章：智能交互与人机共融 多媒体技术正在深化人与机器的交互界面。 手势识别与自然用户界面（NUI）： 深度解析基于深度传感器（如ToF, 结构光）和视觉捕捉的手势识别模型的构建与优化。 多模态融合： 探讨语音、视觉和触觉反馈在协同工作时如何提升用户体验和任务效率，特别是在远程协作场景中的应用。 第八章：未来展望：多媒体计算的范式转移 本章作为总结与展望，探讨了计算、通信和应用领域正在酝酿的重大变革。我们展望了基于量子计算的未来媒体压缩潜力，以及联邦学习在保护用户隐私的前提下进行个性化媒体推荐和内容优化的可能性。本书最终引导读者思考，如何在新兴技术（如Web3.0、元宇宙基础设施）的驱动下，构建下一代多媒体生态系统。 --- 总结 《光影交织》不仅仅是一本技术手册，它更是一份连接理论基础与未来趋势的综合指南。通过对计算效率、网络鲁棒性与用户沉浸感这三大支柱的系统性梳理，本书期望帮助读者建立起一个宏观而扎实的知识框架，从而能够有效地参与到这场由光与影所驱动的数字信息革命中去。无论是学术探索还是工程实践，本书都将是您不可或缺的利器。
作者简介
目录信息
1 introduction
1.1 branch-overlapping aspects of multimedia
1.2 content
1.3 global structure
1.4 multimedia literature
2 multimedia：media and data streams
2.1 medium
2.1.1 the perception medium
2.1.2 the representation medium
2.1.3 the presentation medium
2.1.4 the storage medium
2.1.5 the transmission medium
2.1.6 the information exchange medium
2.1.7 representation values and representation spaces
2.1.8 representation dimensions
2.2 main properties of a multimedia system
2.2.1 multimedia system definition
2.2.2 combination of media
2.2.3 independence
2.2.4 computer-supported integration
2.2.5 communication systems
2.3 multimedia
2.4 traditional data streams characteristics
2.4.1 asynchronous transmission mode
2.4.2 synchronous transmission mode
2.4.3 isochronous transmission mode
2.5 data stream characteristics for continuous media
2.5.1 the time interval between a complete transmission of consecutive packets
2.5.2 variation of consecutive packet amount
2.5.3 contiguous packets
2.6 information units
3 sound/audio
3.1 basic sound concepts
3.1.1 computer representation of sound
3.1.2 audio formats
3.2 music
3.2.1 midi basic concepts
3.2.2 midi devices
3.2.3 midi messages
3.2.4 midi and smpte timing standards
3.2.5 midi software
3.3 speech
3.3.1 speech generation
3.3.2 speech analysis
3.3.3 speech transmission
4 images and graphics
4.1 basic concepts
4.1.1 digital image representation
4.1.2 image format
4.2 computer image processing
4.2.1 image synthesis
4.2.2 image analysis
4.2.3 image transmission
4.3 comments
5 video and animation
5.1 basic concepts
5.1.1 video signal representation
5.1.2 computer video format
5.2 television
5.2.1 conventional systems
5.2.2 enhanced definition systems
5.2.3 high-definition systems
5.2.4 transmission
5.3 computer-based animation
5.3.1 basic concepts
5.3.2 animation languages
5.3.3 methods of controlling animation
5.3.4 display of animation
5.3.5 transmission of animation
5.3.6 comments
6 data compression
6.1 storage space
6.2 coding requirements
6.3 source，entropy and hybrid coding
6.4 some basic compression techniques
6.5 jpeg
6.5.1 image preparation
6.5.2 lossy sequential dct-based mode
6.5.3 expanded lossy dct-based mode
6.5.4 lossless mode
6.5.5 hierarchical mode
6.6 h.261(px64)
6.6.1 image preparation
6.6.2 coding algorithms
6.6.3 data stream
6.7 mpeg
6.7.1 video encoding
6.7.2 audio encoding
6.7.3 data stream
6.7.4 mpeg-2
6.7.5 mpeg-4
6.8 dvi
6.8.1 video encoding
6.8.3 data stream
6.9 comments
7 optical storage media
7.1 history
7.2 basic technology
7.3 video disks and other worms
7.4 compact disk digital audio
7.4.1 preliminary technical background
7.4.2 eight-to-fourteen modulation
7.4.3 error handling
7.4.4 frames，tracks，areas and blocks of a cd-da
7.4.5 advantages of digital cd-da technology
7.5 compact disk read only memory
7.5.1 blocks
7.5.2 modes
7.5.3 logical data format
7.5.4 limitations of the cd-rom technology
7.6 cd-rom extended architecture
7.6.1 form 1 and form 2
7.6.2 compressed data of different media
7.7 further cd-rom-based developments
7.7.1 compact disk interactive
7.7.2 compact disk interactive ready format
7.7.3 compact disk bridge disk
7.7.5 digital video interactive
7.8 compact disk write once
7.8.1 principle of the cd-wo
7.8.2 sessions
7.9 compact disk magneto optical
7.9.1 principle of the magnetic-optical method
7.9.2 areas of the cd-mo
8 computer technology
8.1 communication architecture
8.1.1 hybrid systems
8.1.2 digital systems
8.2 multimedia workstation
8.3 comments
9 multimedia operating systems
9.1 introduction
9.2 real time
9.2.1 the notion of “real-time”
9.2.2 real time and multimedia
9.3 resource management
9.3.1 resources
9.3.2 requirements
9.3.3 components and phases
9.3.4 allocation scheme
9.3.5 continuous media resource model
9.4 process management
9.4.1 real time process management in conventional operating systems：an example
9.4.2 real-time processing requirements
9.4.3 traditional real-time scheduling
9.4.4 real-time scheduling：systim model
9.4.5 earliest deadline first algorithm
9.4.6 rate monotonic algorithm
9.4.7 edf and rate monotonic：context switches
9.4.8 edf and rate monotonic：processor utilizations
9.4.9 extensions to rate monotonic scheduling
9.4.10 other approaches for in-time scheduling
9.4.11 preemptive versus non-preemptive task scheduling
9.4.12 scheduling of continuous media tasks：prototype operating systems
9.5 file systems
9.5.1 traditional file systems
9.5.2 multimedia file systems
9.6 additional operating system issues
9.6.1 additional operating system issues
9.6.2 memory management
9.6.3 device management
9.7 system architecture
9.7.1 unix-based systems
9.7.2 quicktime
9.7.3 windows multimedia extensions
9.7.4 os/2 multimedia presentation manager/2
9.8 concluding remarks
10 networking systems
10.1 layers，protocols and services
10.2 networks
10.3 local area networks(lans)
10.3.1 high-speed ethernet
10.3.2 token ring
10.3.3 fddi
10.3.4 local atm networks
10.4 metropolitan area networks(mans)
10.4.1 distributed queue dual bus(dqdb)
10.4.2 orwell
10.4.3 man connectivity to atm networks
10.5 wide area networks(wans)
10.5.1 traditional wan's
10.5.2 b-isdn:atm
10.6 conclusion
11 multimedia communication systems
11.1 application subsystem
11.1.1 collaborative computing
11.1.2 session management
11.2 transport subsystem
11.2.1 requirements
11.2.2 transport layer
11.2.3 network layer
11.3 quality of service and resource management
11.3.1 basic concepts
11.3.2 establishment and closing of the multimedia call
11.3.3 managing resources during multimedia transmission
11.3.4 architectural issues
11.4 comments
11.4.1 trends in collaborative computing
11.4.2 trends in transport systems
12 database systems
12.1 multimedia database management system
12.2 characteristics of an mdbms
12.3 data analysis
12.4 data structure
12.4.1 raw data
12.4.2 registering data
12.4.3 descriptive data
12.4.4 examples of multimedia structures
12.4.5 comments on data analysis
12.5 operations on data
12.6 integration in a database model
12.6.1 relational database model
12.6.2 object-oriented database model
12.7 comments
13 documents，hypertext and mheg
13.1 documents
13.1.1 document architecture
13.1.2 manipulation of multimedia data
13.2 hypertext and hypermedia
13.2.1 hypertext，hypermedia and multimedia
13.2.2 hypermedia systems：an example
13.2.3 history
13.2.4 systems：architecture，nodes and pointers
13.2.5 some final comments about hypertext systems
13.3 document architecture sgml
13.3.1 some details
13.3.2 sgml and multimedia
13.3.3 closing comments about sgml
13.4 document architecture oda
13.4.1 some details on oda
13.4.2 oda and multimedia
13.5 mheg
13.5.1 example of an interactive multimedia presentation
13.5.2 derivation of a class hierarchy
13.5.3 contents
13.5.4 behavior
13.5.5 user interaction
13.5.6 container
13.5.7 closing comments
14 user interfaces
14.1 general design issues
14.1.1 architectural issues
14.1.2 information characteristics for presentation
14.1.3 presentation function
14.1.4 presentation design knowledge
14.1.5 effective human-computer interaction
14.2 current work
14.3 extension through video and audio
14.4 video at the user interface
14.4.1 hardware for visualization of motion pictures
14.4.2 example：remote camera control application
14.5 audio at the user interface
14.6 user-friendliness as the primary goal
14.6.1 easy to learn instructions
14.6.2 context-sensitive help functions
14.6.3 easy to remember instructions
14.6.4 effective instructions
14.6.5 aesthetics
14.6.6 effective implementation support
14.6.7 entry elements
14.6.8 meaningful location of functions
14.6.9 presentation
14.6.10 dialogue boxes
14.6.11 additional design criteria
14.6.12 design-specific criteria
14.7 comments
15 synchronization
15.1 introduction
15.2 notion of synchronization
15.2.1 multimedia systems
15.2.2 basic synchronization issues
15.2.3 intra-and inter-object synchronization
15.2.4 live and synthetic synchronization
15.2.5 comment
15.3 presentation requirements
15.3.1 lip synchronization requirements
15.3.3 elementary media synchronization
15.4 a reference model for multimedia synchronization
15.4.1 existing classification approaches
15.4.2 the synchronization reference model
15.4.3 synchronization in a distributed environment
15.4.4 aggregate characteristics of the synchronization reference model
15.5 synchronization specification
15.5.1 quality of service
15.5.2 multimedia synchronization specification methods
15.5.3 interval-based specifications
15.5.4 axes-based synchronization
15.5.5 control flow-based specification
15.5.6 event-based synchronization
15.5.7 scripts
15.5.8 comment
15.6 case studies
15.6.1 synchronization in mheg
15.6.2 hytime
15.6.3 firefly system
15.6.4 mode
15.6.5 multimedia tele-orchestra
15.6.6 littles framework
15.6.7 acme
15.6.8 further synchronization-related systems
15.6.9 comment
15.7 summary and outlook
15.7.1 summary
15.7.2 future topics
15.7.3 conclusion
16 abstractions for programming
16.1 abstraction levels
16.2 libraries
16.3 system software
16.3.1 data as time capsules
16.3.2 data as streams
16.4 toolkits
16.5 higher programming languages
16.5.1 media as types
16.5.2 media as files
16.5.3 media as processes
16.5.4 programming language requirements
16.6 object-oriented approaches
16.6.1 application-specific metaphors as classes
16.6.2 application-generic metaphors as classes
16.6.3 devices as classes
16.6.4 processing units as classes
16.6.5 media as classes
16.6.6 communication-specific metaphors as classes
16.7 comments
17 multimedia applications
17.1 introduction
17.1.1 programs
17.1.2 structure
17.2 media preparation
17.2.2 remarks on the current status
17.3 media composition
17.3.1 text and graphics editors
17.3.2 image editors
17.3.3 animation editors
17.3.4 sound editors
17.3.5 video editors
17.4 media integration
17.4.1 multimedia editors
17.4.2 hypermedia/hypertext editors
17.4.3 authoring tools
17.5 media communication
17.5.1 tele-services
17.5.2 implementation of conversational services
17.5.3 implementation of messaging services
17.5.4 implementation of retrieval services
17.5.5 implementation of tele-action services
17.5.6 implementation of tele-operation services
17.5.7 applications of tele-services
17.6 media consumption
17.6.1 viewing multimedia documents
17.6.2 books：proceedings and newspapers
17.6.3 kiosks
17.6.4 tele-shopping
17.7 media entertainment
17.7.1 virtual reality
17.7.2 interactive video
17.7.3 interactive audio
17.7.4 games
17.8 trends
18 future directions
18.1 where are we today?
18.1.1 user interface
18.1.2 operating systems
18.1.3 multimedia documents
18.1.4 synchronization
18.1.5 programming
18.2 what are the next steps?
18.2.1 devices
18.2.2 visualization
18.2.3 mobility
18.2.4 interactivity
18.2.5 operating systems
18.2.6 further issues in virtual environments
18.2.7 multimedia user interface
18.2.8 hypermedia
18.2.9 multimedia applications
18.3 what are the multimedia research issues?
a abbreviations
bibliography
index
· · · · · · (收起)
1.1 branch-overlapping aspects of multimedia
1.2 content
1.3 global structure
1.4 multimedia literature
2 multimedia：media and data streams
2.1 medium
2.1.1 the perception medium
2.1.2 the representation medium
2.1.3 the presentation medium
2.1.4 the storage medium
2.1.5 the transmission medium
2.1.6 the information exchange medium
2.1.7 representation values and representation spaces
2.1.8 representation dimensions
2.2 main properties of a multimedia system
2.2.1 multimedia system definition
2.2.2 combination of media
2.2.3 independence
2.2.4 computer-supported integration
2.2.5 communication systems
2.3 multimedia
2.4 traditional data streams characteristics
2.4.1 asynchronous transmission mode
2.4.2 synchronous transmission mode
2.4.3 isochronous transmission mode
2.5 data stream characteristics for continuous media
2.5.1 the time interval between a complete transmission of consecutive packets
2.5.2 variation of consecutive packet amount
2.5.3 contiguous packets
2.6 information units
3 sound/audio
3.1 basic sound concepts
3.1.1 computer representation of sound
3.1.2 audio formats
3.2 music
3.2.1 midi basic concepts
3.2.2 midi devices
3.2.3 midi messages
3.2.4 midi and smpte timing standards
3.2.5 midi software
3.3 speech
3.3.1 speech generation
3.3.2 speech analysis
3.3.3 speech transmission
4 images and graphics
4.1 basic concepts
4.1.1 digital image representation
4.1.2 image format
4.2 computer image processing
4.2.1 image synthesis
4.2.2 image analysis
4.2.3 image transmission
4.3 comments
5 video and animation
5.1 basic concepts
5.1.1 video signal representation
5.1.2 computer video format
5.2 television
5.2.1 conventional systems
5.2.2 enhanced definition systems
5.2.3 high-definition systems
5.2.4 transmission
5.3 computer-based animation
5.3.1 basic concepts
5.3.2 animation languages
5.3.3 methods of controlling animation
5.3.4 display of animation
5.3.5 transmission of animation
5.3.6 comments
6 data compression
6.1 storage space
6.2 coding requirements
6.3 source，entropy and hybrid coding
6.4 some basic compression techniques
6.5 jpeg
6.5.1 image preparation
6.5.2 lossy sequential dct-based mode
6.5.3 expanded lossy dct-based mode
6.5.4 lossless mode
6.5.5 hierarchical mode
6.6 h.261(px64)
6.6.1 image preparation
6.6.2 coding algorithms
6.6.3 data stream
6.7 mpeg
6.7.1 video encoding
6.7.2 audio encoding
6.7.3 data stream
6.7.4 mpeg-2
6.7.5 mpeg-4
6.8 dvi
6.8.1 video encoding
6.8.3 data stream
6.9 comments
7 optical storage media
7.1 history
7.2 basic technology
7.3 video disks and other worms
7.4 compact disk digital audio
7.4.1 preliminary technical background
7.4.2 eight-to-fourteen modulation
7.4.3 error handling
7.4.4 frames，tracks，areas and blocks of a cd-da
7.4.5 advantages of digital cd-da technology
7.5 compact disk read only memory
7.5.1 blocks
7.5.2 modes
7.5.3 logical data format
7.5.4 limitations of the cd-rom technology
7.6 cd-rom extended architecture
7.6.1 form 1 and form 2
7.6.2 compressed data of different media
7.7 further cd-rom-based developments
7.7.1 compact disk interactive
7.7.2 compact disk interactive ready format
7.7.3 compact disk bridge disk
7.7.5 digital video interactive
7.8 compact disk write once
7.8.1 principle of the cd-wo
7.8.2 sessions
7.9 compact disk magneto optical
7.9.1 principle of the magnetic-optical method
7.9.2 areas of the cd-mo
8 computer technology
8.1 communication architecture
8.1.1 hybrid systems
8.1.2 digital systems
8.2 multimedia workstation
8.3 comments
9 multimedia operating systems
9.1 introduction
9.2 real time
9.2.1 the notion of “real-time”
9.2.2 real time and multimedia
9.3 resource management
9.3.1 resources
9.3.2 requirements
9.3.3 components and phases
9.3.4 allocation scheme
9.3.5 continuous media resource model
9.4 process management
9.4.1 real time process management in conventional operating systems：an example
9.4.2 real-time processing requirements
9.4.3 traditional real-time scheduling
9.4.4 real-time scheduling：systim model
9.4.5 earliest deadline first algorithm
9.4.6 rate monotonic algorithm
9.4.7 edf and rate monotonic：context switches
9.4.8 edf and rate monotonic：processor utilizations
9.4.9 extensions to rate monotonic scheduling
9.4.10 other approaches for in-time scheduling
9.4.11 preemptive versus non-preemptive task scheduling
9.4.12 scheduling of continuous media tasks：prototype operating systems
9.5 file systems
9.5.1 traditional file systems
9.5.2 multimedia file systems
9.6 additional operating system issues
9.6.1 additional operating system issues
9.6.2 memory management
9.6.3 device management
9.7 system architecture
9.7.1 unix-based systems
9.7.2 quicktime
9.7.3 windows multimedia extensions
9.7.4 os/2 multimedia presentation manager/2
9.8 concluding remarks
10 networking systems
10.1 layers，protocols and services
10.2 networks
10.3 local area networks(lans)
10.3.1 high-speed ethernet
10.3.2 token ring
10.3.3 fddi
10.3.4 local atm networks
10.4 metropolitan area networks(mans)
10.4.1 distributed queue dual bus(dqdb)
10.4.2 orwell
10.4.3 man connectivity to atm networks
10.5 wide area networks(wans)
10.5.1 traditional wan's
10.5.2 b-isdn:atm
10.6 conclusion
11 multimedia communication systems
11.1 application subsystem
11.1.1 collaborative computing
11.1.2 session management
11.2 transport subsystem
11.2.1 requirements
11.2.2 transport layer
11.2.3 network layer
11.3 quality of service and resource management
11.3.1 basic concepts
11.3.2 establishment and closing of the multimedia call
11.3.3 managing resources during multimedia transmission
11.3.4 architectural issues
11.4 comments
11.4.1 trends in collaborative computing
11.4.2 trends in transport systems
12 database systems
12.1 multimedia database management system
12.2 characteristics of an mdbms
12.3 data analysis
12.4 data structure
12.4.1 raw data
12.4.2 registering data
12.4.3 descriptive data
12.4.4 examples of multimedia structures
12.4.5 comments on data analysis
12.5 operations on data
12.6 integration in a database model
12.6.1 relational database model
12.6.2 object-oriented database model
12.7 comments
13 documents，hypertext and mheg
13.1 documents
13.1.1 document architecture
13.1.2 manipulation of multimedia data
13.2 hypertext and hypermedia
13.2.1 hypertext，hypermedia and multimedia
13.2.2 hypermedia systems：an example
13.2.3 history
13.2.4 systems：architecture，nodes and pointers
13.2.5 some final comments about hypertext systems
13.3 document architecture sgml
13.3.1 some details
13.3.2 sgml and multimedia
13.3.3 closing comments about sgml
13.4 document architecture oda
13.4.1 some details on oda
13.4.2 oda and multimedia
13.5 mheg
13.5.1 example of an interactive multimedia presentation
13.5.2 derivation of a class hierarchy
13.5.3 contents
13.5.4 behavior
13.5.5 user interaction
13.5.6 container
13.5.7 closing comments
14 user interfaces
14.1 general design issues
14.1.1 architectural issues
14.1.2 information characteristics for presentation
14.1.3 presentation function
14.1.4 presentation design knowledge
14.1.5 effective human-computer interaction
14.2 current work
14.3 extension through video and audio
14.4 video at the user interface
14.4.1 hardware for visualization of motion pictures
14.4.2 example：remote camera control application
14.5 audio at the user interface
14.6 user-friendliness as the primary goal
14.6.1 easy to learn instructions
14.6.2 context-sensitive help functions
14.6.3 easy to remember instructions
14.6.4 effective instructions
14.6.5 aesthetics
14.6.6 effective implementation support
14.6.7 entry elements
14.6.8 meaningful location of functions
14.6.9 presentation
14.6.10 dialogue boxes
14.6.11 additional design criteria
14.6.12 design-specific criteria
14.7 comments
15 synchronization
15.1 introduction
15.2 notion of synchronization
15.2.1 multimedia systems
15.2.2 basic synchronization issues
15.2.3 intra-and inter-object synchronization
15.2.4 live and synthetic synchronization
15.2.5 comment
15.3 presentation requirements
15.3.1 lip synchronization requirements
15.3.3 elementary media synchronization
15.4 a reference model for multimedia synchronization
15.4.1 existing classification approaches
15.4.2 the synchronization reference model
15.4.3 synchronization in a distributed environment
15.4.4 aggregate characteristics of the synchronization reference model
15.5 synchronization specification
15.5.1 quality of service
15.5.2 multimedia synchronization specification methods
15.5.3 interval-based specifications
15.5.4 axes-based synchronization
15.5.5 control flow-based specification
15.5.6 event-based synchronization
15.5.7 scripts
15.5.8 comment
15.6 case studies
15.6.1 synchronization in mheg
15.6.2 hytime
15.6.3 firefly system
15.6.4 mode
15.6.5 multimedia tele-orchestra
15.6.6 littles framework
15.6.7 acme
15.6.8 further synchronization-related systems
15.6.9 comment
15.7 summary and outlook
15.7.1 summary
15.7.2 future topics
15.7.3 conclusion
16 abstractions for programming
16.1 abstraction levels
16.2 libraries
16.3 system software
16.3.1 data as time capsules
16.3.2 data as streams
16.4 toolkits
16.5 higher programming languages
16.5.1 media as types
16.5.2 media as files
16.5.3 media as processes
16.5.4 programming language requirements
16.6 object-oriented approaches
16.6.1 application-specific metaphors as classes
16.6.2 application-generic metaphors as classes
16.6.3 devices as classes
16.6.4 processing units as classes
16.6.5 media as classes
16.6.6 communication-specific metaphors as classes
16.7 comments
17 multimedia applications
17.1 introduction
17.1.1 programs
17.1.2 structure
17.2 media preparation
17.2.2 remarks on the current status
17.3 media composition
17.3.1 text and graphics editors
17.3.2 image editors
17.3.3 animation editors
17.3.4 sound editors
17.3.5 video editors
17.4 media integration
17.4.1 multimedia editors
17.4.2 hypermedia/hypertext editors
17.4.3 authoring tools
17.5 media communication
17.5.1 tele-services
17.5.2 implementation of conversational services
17.5.3 implementation of messaging services
17.5.4 implementation of retrieval services
17.5.5 implementation of tele-action services
17.5.6 implementation of tele-operation services
17.5.7 applications of tele-services
17.6 media consumption
17.6.1 viewing multimedia documents
17.6.2 books：proceedings and newspapers
17.6.3 kiosks
17.6.4 tele-shopping
17.7 media entertainment
17.7.1 virtual reality
17.7.2 interactive video
17.7.3 interactive audio
17.7.4 games
17.8 trends
18 future directions
18.1 where are we today?
18.1.1 user interface
18.1.2 operating systems
18.1.3 multimedia documents
18.1.4 synchronization
18.1.5 programming
18.2 what are the next steps?
18.2.1 devices
18.2.2 visualization
18.2.3 mobility
18.2.4 interactivity
18.2.5 operating systems
18.2.6 further issues in virtual environments
18.2.7 multimedia user interface
18.2.8 hypermedia
18.2.9 multimedia applications
18.3 what are the multimedia research issues?
a abbreviations
bibliography
index
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