A provocative essay that challenged the superiority of civilized society and modern government, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality made him an outcast among fellow Enlightenment thinkers but stands today as one of the most important political texts in Western history. Helena Rosenblatt's new translation, introduction, and selection of related documents help students comprehend why Rousseau's criticisms of human nature, political hierarchy, and private property were so controversial in his time yet later were hailed as a foundation of democracy. The introduction explores life experiences that shaped Rousseau's philosophy, explains contemporary ideas about political authority and social order, and guides students through Rousseau's thought, including explanations of how his work anticipated theories about evolution and inspired leaders of the French Revolution. Related primary documents - including a selection from Rousseau's Social Contract - situate Rousseau's ideas in contemporary political and social thought. Questions for consideration, a chronology of Rousseau's life and work, and a selected bibliography enrich students' understanding of the man and his times.
具體描述
讀後感
我总是反过来读书，先读了现代的观点，再返回去读过去的观点，启蒙时代有点遥远了…… 全书的前半段比较好，卢梭的这篇论文的正文比较有想象力，其实就是一个理想主义者根据当时所能掌握的资料写的一篇新版《创世纪》，叙述了人类是如何从自然状态（伊甸园里的人）到社会状态...
評分 評分勇敢、纯真、宁静、温和、自由、平等，这些在人类天性中熠熠生辉的高贵品质，从何时开始离人类而去？在关乎命运的抉择面前，人类为何会做出一次又一次错误决定，最终将所有人带入罪恶的深渊？从何时起，人类将堕落视为进步，将奴役视为自由，将无穷无尽的欲望当做理所当然的需...
評分一本薄薄的小册子，80页，没想到卢梭的一篇论文能够成为一本书，而且成为了法国大革命的灵魂。 在这本书中，卢梭论述了人类不平等的起源，他从原始人进入主题，给出一大堆论据和推理来证明某些学者认为的原始人要更野蛮的论断是错误的。相反原始社会的人类与世无争，与人无争...
評分关于卢梭的种种谎言 -——对《论人与人之间不平等的起因和基础》一书的阅读札记 说谎者群像 每次书写都是一个蓄谋已久的谎言，我们深思熟虑地寻章觅句，不断编织修补自己所撒的弥天大谎。德里达一向主张用文字的书写替代在西方思想史上占据霸权的“声音中心主...
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