图书标签: 社会学 心理学 情感 政治 情感社会学 英文 社会学研究 历史
发表于2024-12-25
The Managed Heart pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In private life, we try to induce or suppress love, envy, and anger through deep acting or "emotion work", just as we manage our outer expressions of feeling through surface acting. In trying to bridge a gap between what we feel and what we "ought" to feel, we take guidance from "feeling rules" about what is owing to others in a given situation. Based on our private mutual understandings of feeling rules, we make a "gift exchange" of acts of emotion management. We bow to each other not simply from the waist, but from the heart. But what occurs when emotion work, feeling rules, and the gift of exchange are introduced into the public world of work? In search of the answer, Arlie Russell Hochschild closely examines two groups of public-contact workers: flight attendants and bill collectors. The flight attendant's job is to deliver a service and create further demand for it, to enhance the status of the customer and be "nicer than natural". The bill collector's job is to collect on the service, and if necessary, to deflate the status of the customer by being "nastier than natural." Between these extremes, roughly one-third of American men and one-half of American women hold jobs that call for substantial emotional labor. In many of these jobs, they are trained to accept feeling rules and techniques of emotion management that serve the company's commercial purpose. Just as we have seldom recognized or understood emotional labor, we have not appreciated its cost to those who do it for a living. Like a physical laborer who becomes estranged from what he or she makes, an emotional laborer, such as a flight attendant, can become estranged not only from her own expressions of feeling (her smile is not "her" smile), but also from what she actually feels (her managed friendliness). This estrangement, though a valuable defense against stress, is also an important occupational hazard, because it is through our feelings that we are connected with those around us. On the basis of this book, Hochschild was featured in Key Sociological Thinkers, edited by Rob Stones. This book was also the winner of the Charles Cooley Award in 1983, awarded by the American Sociological Association and received an honorable mention for the C. Wright Mills Award.
读过《Strangers in Their Own Land》被人推荐的——结合两本书能看出(利用)情感消费(社会)不仅是商业化也是政治化的结果,“我不喜欢你”,所以不买你(的东西),不选你,随你怎么说;至于为什么不喜欢,与其问客体不如问自己。查了下这本书83年初版,2003、2012年再版,果然是经典
评分But I guess... feelings commoditisation is a bit different from emotions commoditisation. // Emotions are presented in front of people while feelings are inside and require stimulants to initiate so as to generate (particular) feelings.
评分将近四十年的研究,完全不过时。一个源头性问题依然值得思考:对「本真性」情感的需求和操控来自于主流文化中它们的缺失?ARH借用的是价值理论:The more the heart is managed, the more we value the unmanaged heart.(p.189-192)来自于Lionel Trilling的历史解释。真是如此吗?不管怎么说,很高兴ARH的几本书今年都能出版。
评分读过《Strangers in Their Own Land》被人推荐的——结合两本书能看出(利用)情感消费(社会)不仅是商业化也是政治化的结果,“我不喜欢你”,所以不买你(的东西),不选你,随你怎么说;至于为什么不喜欢,与其问客体不如问自己。查了下这本书83年初版,2003、2012年再版,果然是经典
评分"I'll be your warmth if you'll be my steadiness." "Women are more likely to be presented with the task of mastering anger and aggression in the service of "being nice." To men, the socially assigned task of aggressing against those that break rules of various sorts creates the private task of mastering fear and vulnerability."
hochschild情感研究的第一部作品,在市场推动的现代化之路中,属于个人生活的情感如何被纳入市场领域,成为可以买卖的商品。开启了批判现代性路径下的情感研究之路,有女性主义的视角在其中 ,很优秀的作品
评分hochschild情感研究的第一部作品,在市场推动的现代化之路中,属于个人生活的情感如何被纳入市场领域,成为可以买卖的商品。开启了批判现代性路径下的情感研究之路,有女性主义的视角在其中 ,很优秀的作品
评分Shams / 文 书中Hochchilds指出,资本主义中人人需要管理情感的社会现实。然而这种管理的工作由谁来承担?大学里的心理咨询应该免费吗?大学出现了自杀的学生是大学的责任吗?中美大学都在面临这样的问题。 Hochchilds研究以及我的生活经验都指向这样一个结论:女性承担的管理...
评分这本买得更早一点,结果先拆了《故土的陌生人》,看完想起来它,自己更喜欢这本诶。 情感社会学分析和单纯的心理/精神分析角度不同,这本书在'供需要求'方面的研究是个很有启发性的思路。 第一部分主要是关于个人在社会活动中的角色期待和所谓公序良俗的要求对情感表达的影响,...
评分这本买得更早一点,结果先拆了《故土的陌生人》,看完想起来它,自己更喜欢这本诶。 情感社会学分析和单纯的心理/精神分析角度不同,这本书在'供需要求'方面的研究是个很有启发性的思路。 第一部分主要是关于个人在社会活动中的角色期待和所谓公序良俗的要求对情感表达的影响,...
The Managed Heart pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024