East Asia Before the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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David C. Kang

Columbia University Press

2010-10-14

240

USD 85.00

Hardcover

Contemporary Asia In The World

9780231153188

图书标签: 国际关系历史东亚安全朝贡体系海外中国研究政治学 Tribute System

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发表于2024-05-18

East Asia Before the West epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

East Asia Before the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

From the founding of the Ming dynasty in 1368 to the start of the Opium Wars in 1841, China has engaged in only two large-scale conflicts with its principal neighbors, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. These four territorial and centralized states have otherwise fostered peaceful and long-lasting relationships with one another, and as they have grown more powerful, the atmosphere around them has stabilized.

Focusing on the role of the "tribute system" in maintaining stability in East Asia and in fostering diplomatic and commercial exchange, Kang contrasts this history against the example of Europe and the East Asian states' skirmishes with nomadic peoples to the north and west. Although China has been the unquestioned hegemon in the region, with other political units always considered secondary, the tributary order entailed military, cultural, and economic dimensions that afforded its participants immense latitude. Europe's "Westphalian" system, on the other hand, was based on formal equality among states and balance-of-power politics, resulting in incessant interstate conflict.

Scholars tend to view Europe's experience as universal, but Kang upends this tradition, emphasizing East Asia's formal hierarchy as an international system with its own history and character. This approach not only recasts our understanding of East Asian relations but also defines a model that applies to other hegemonies outside the European order.

East Asia Before the West 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

康灿雄，美国南加州大学国际关系与贸易教授、韩国研究所主任，曾为跨国公司和政府提供咨询服务。

陈昌煦，北京大学外交学博士，北京大学中国战略研究中心主任助理。

图书目录

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开场称是政治学而非史学著作已在推脱责任。大架构偷龙转凤布尔之无政府社会（且居然不引用）：东亚已有成型国际社会，含整套政治经济秩序（朝贡外交贸易体系）、文化规范社会地位（儒学与中国文化）、层级统治（中国霸权）。但如此则又无法分清结构/制度观与作者强调之文化观之关系，尤其朝贡体系中天下观之突出与局限。甚至可能整套体系本身就是反解释、只能解读。与游牧民族关系既决定中国对朝贡各国政策、又是测试国际社会体系社会化机制与包容度之关键（欧洲体系不能说消灭战争，但规范战争且以战争为解决社会冲突与规管新成员之规则），此处则直接将其归为“身份不确定无法互动”之边疆类型（事实上大量零散游牧民族可能确实从未具备入天下法眼之基本条件），足见朝贡体系只局限在可接受儒家文化之处。名为从东亚看东亚，实际深入骨髓西方中心。

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Trade 6

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作者是研究国际关系而非历史，所以主要运用二手资料。从现实出现在历史中寻找东亚较少发生战争的原因：主要是一个共同认可的儒家思想和朝贡体系（而朝贡体系基本是国与国之间的贸易），感觉有点简化历史。最后的conclusion不知道是为了好出版还是如何，说中国虽然很强，可是还是不太可能做东亚的霸主，因为美国不允许 (????)

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stability of hierarchy

读后感

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Eurocentrism is prevalent in developing theories of international relations, most notably exemplified by the central concept of sovereignty in the Westphalian system, which is labeled with equality in interstate relations. David Kang challenges this bias by...

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有评论说本书史实错误较多，可对于业余读者而言，本书的论述还是让人耳目一新的。在西方歪风传到东亚之前，中、日、韩、越诸国大体上相安无事，基于朝贡体制的外交关系让各国互贸互利，儒家文化更是让各国的价值观趋于一同，倒是西风一吹，让各国不再淡定，特别是民族主义势头...

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观点还是挺鲜明的。感觉研究东亚各国关系史最大的麻烦就是是否能找出一个完全覆盖住所有时期所有事例的框架，也就是说，总是有例外出现。不过历史本身就是流动的，朝贡体制就像一件外衣，不可能时时都符合体型。个人比较赞同东亚各国（尤其是网络上）有关历史文化的争论与冲突...

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East Asia Before the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024