V.S. Ramachandran has exploded the boundaries of modern science - so much so that he has been praised by Richard Dawkins as a latter-day Marco Polo. A specialist in brain damage, he is famous for an instinctive, intuitive approach to neurological disorders that has led him to successfully 'amputate' phantom limbs, as well as solving the riddles of apotemnophilia (an obsession with self-amputation), and Capgrass syndrome (where patients who are in all other respects fully recovered become convinced that their loved ones are imposters). This new book will explore why the human brain is so unique and how it became so enchantingly complex. Taking us to the frontiers of neurology, he reveals what baffling and extreme case studies can teach us about the brain and how it evolved. Along the way we hear stories that are by turns moving, funny, tragic and disturbing, but always utterly fascinating.
V. S. Ramachandran is director of the Center for Brain and Cognition, Distinguished Professor with the Psychology Department and Neurosciences Program at the University of California, San Diego, and adjunct professor of biology at the Salk Institute.
Ramachandran trained as a physician and subsequently went on to obtain a PhD on a scholarship from Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. His early work was on visual perception, but he is best known for his experiments in behavioral neurology, which, despite their extreme simplicity, have had a profound impact on the way we think about the brain. He has been called “a latter-day Marco Polo” by Richard Dawkins and “the modern Paul Broca” by the Nobel laureate Eric R. Kandel.
In 2005 Ramachandran was awarded the Henry Dale Medal and elected to an honorary life membership by the Royal Institution of Great Britain. His other honors and awards include a fellowship from All Souls College, two honorary doctorates, the annual Ramón y Cajal Award from the International Neuropsychiatric Association, and the Ariens Kappers Medal from the Royal Nederlands Academy of Sciences. In 2003 he gave the annual BBC Reith lectures, the first of which was given by Bertrand Russell in 1949. In 1995 he gave the Decade of the Brain Lecture at the 25th annual (Silver Jubilee) meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. Most recently, the president of India conferred upon him the third-highest civilian award and honorific title in India: the Padma Bhushan.
Ramachandran’s much-acclaimed book Phantoms in the Brain formed the basis for a two-hour PBS special. He has appeared on the Charlie Rose show, and Newsweek named him a member of the “Century Club”—one of the one hundred most important people to watch this century.
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我必须承认,这本书的语言风格极其独特,充满了古典韵味和一种难以言喻的疏离美感。作者似乎偏爱使用那些结构复杂、修辞繁复的长句,但这非但没有造成阅读障碍,反而为整个文本披上了一层华丽而神秘的面纱。阅读的过程就像是在解开一串精美的、打着复杂死结的丝带,需要极大的专注力去体会每一个词语的精确落点和它们之间的微妙张力。特别是当描述那些宏大场景或哲学思辨时,那种磅礴的气势扑面而来,让人不得不放慢速度,细细品味其中蕴含的哲理。当然,这种风格可能不适合所有读者,那些追求快节奏、直白叙事的读者可能会觉得有些晦涩。但对我个人而言,这种文字的力量是毋庸置疑的,它将故事提升到了艺术品的层面,每一次重读都能发现新的纹理和光泽,显示出作者深厚的文字功底和对文学形式的极致追求,它挑战了我们对传统小说叙事范式的认知。
评分说实话,这本书的后半部分情节的推进速度稍微有些拖沓,尤其是在某些关键冲突即将爆发前的铺垫,似乎显得过于冗长,用更多的笔墨去渲染那种压抑感,而不是直接推动事件发展。虽然我理解作者可能想营造一种“暴风雨来临前的宁静”的氛围,但这种反复的强调,对于期待情节高潮的读者来说,可能会产生轻微的疲劳感。不过,值得肯定的是,即便是这些看似“拖沓”的部分,也并非空洞的注水,它们的作用在于加深了人物内心的矛盾和情感的积累,使得最终的爆发点更具冲击力。但如果能更精炼一些,将部分心理活动外化于行动中,或许能让节奏更加完美。它更像是一部需要耐心品味的慢炖佳肴,而非一蹴而就的快餐,需要读者愿意投入时间去感受那种渐进式的张力释放。
评分这本书的配乐(如果我能这样形容作者的文字韵律的话)简直是一场听觉盛宴,即使只是用眼睛阅读,也能“听”到文字间那股强劲的内在节奏。作者对声音的捕捉能力令人叹为观止,无论是遥远钟声的回荡、脚步声在地板上的微妙变化,还是空气中微弱的气流声,都被赋予了明确的情感色彩和象征意义。这种对听觉意象的强调,使得故事不仅仅是视觉的呈现,更是一种多感官的综合体验。很多时候,情节的转折不是通过对话推动的,而是通过某一突如其来的声音或寂静来暗示的,这种处理方式非常高明,让读者在不经意间就进入了作者设定的情绪通道。这使得整本书的气氛营造达到了极致的渲染效果,每一次翻页都像是掀开了一层浸透着特定声响的帷幕,让人在回味时,仿佛还能听到那些微妙的、预示着命运的声音在耳边萦绕不去。
评分这本书的叙事手法简直是教科书级别的。作者对人物心理的刻画入木三分,尤其是主角在面对困境时的挣扎与蜕变,读起来让人感同身受。情节的铺陈张弛有度,每一个转折都出乎意料却又在情理之中,仿佛作者早就为我们设下了一张巨大的网,直到最后一刻才缓缓收紧。我尤其欣赏作者对于环境细节的描写,那些细微的气味、光影的变化,都极大地增强了故事的沉浸感,让人仿佛真的置身于故事发生地的氛围之中。整本书读下来,感觉不仅仅是在看一个故事,更像是在经历一场深刻的内心洗礼。叙述的节奏感掌握得非常到位,从开篇的低沉压抑到中段的步步紧逼,再到最后的豁然开朗,情绪的波动如同潮水般牵引着读者。对于那些热衷于深度心理分析和复杂人际关系探讨的读者来说,这本书绝对是不可多得的佳作,它探讨了人性中那些光亮与幽暗并存的角落,让人读后久久不能平静,总想反刍其中的深意。
评分这部作品最让我震撼的是其构建的世界观的完整性和逻辑自洽性。作者并没有采用当下流行的那种碎片化、快速剪辑式的叙事,而是花费大量篇幅去铺陈一个庞大而严谨的社会结构和历史背景。每一个小人物的行为逻辑,乃至那些看似无关紧要的习俗和规定,都精准地嵌入了这个宏大的框架之中,使得整个故事的“可信度”达到了一个令人惊叹的高度。你不会感觉到任何地方的设定是突兀的、是为了剧情需要而强行安插的。相反,你会觉得这个世界在作者的笔下是真实地呼吸着、运转着,拥有其内在的生命力。即便是那些最奇特的设定,也都有其内在的、令人信服的解释链条。这种对世界构建的深度投入,让阅读体验远超一般小说的范畴,更像是一次对平行时空进行深度田野调查的记录,让人不禁思考我们自身所处的现实世界的结构是否也同样复杂而隐秘。
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