图书标签: 性别研究 海外中国研究 女性 历史 贺萧 农村研究 人类学 历史学
发表于2025-01-31
The Gender of Memory pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
What can we learn about the Chinese revolution by placing a doubly marginalized group--rural women--at the center of the inquiry? In this book, Gail Hershatter explores changes in the lives of seventy-two elderly women in rural Shaanxi province during the revolutionary decades of the 1950s and 1960s. Interweaving these women's life histories with insightful analysis, Hershatter shows how Party-state policy became local and personal, and how it affected women's agricultural work, domestic routines, activism, marriage, childbirth, and parenting--even their notions of virtue and respectability. The women narrate their pasts from the vantage point of the present and highlight their enduring virtues, important achievements, and most deeply harbored grievances. In showing what memories can tell us about gender as an axis of power, difference, and collectivity in 1950s rural China and the present, Hershatter powerfully examines the nature of socialism and how gender figured in its creation.
贺萧(Gail Hershatter),曾求学于美国汉普郡学院、中国南开大学、美国斯坦福大学,获斯坦福大学博士学位,曾任美国亚洲研究学会主席,现为加州大学圣克鲁斯分校历史系自身讲座教授。著有《天津工人,1900-1949》,《个人的声音:20世纪80年代的中国妇女》,《危险的愉悦:20世纪上海的娼妓问题和现代性》,《中国妇女在漫长的20世纪》,《记忆的性别:农村妇女和中国集体化历史》等。
中文版马上要出了。
评分这些口述太珍贵了
评分和自己的research topic並沒有特別直接的關係,但其中關於個人記憶、國家影響(state effect)以及國之意識(awareness of state)的論述還是有一些啟發。introduction裡面Hershatter一口氣提了關於中國婦女的十幾個問題,在隨後的九章內容中靈活地運用口述史料將其一一解答。訪談的深度、廣度與時間跨度令人讚嘆。幾個印象深刻的observation:中央的政策必然會被地方的獨特性compromise;婦女解放這一議題常常淹沒在國家更為看重的project(如合作化、肅反、大躍進等等)下;婦女大範圍參加與負擔耕作早在大躍進時期已經開始,是毛時代中國農業的重要組成部分。
评分记忆的性别变成“记忆的女性”和“女性的记忆”,恰好说明女性是用来标记男性的性别,只有女性是性别,是被标记的,被言说的,被男性意识操演的。而呈现女性的口述史,则是在男性用笔(菲勒斯)写就的历史和菲勒斯中心主义中突破,让女性张口以自我言说,发出女性的声音。难能可贵。
评分了解前两代女性的过去,pitiful…
2017年春天Mullaney的Chinese Intellectual and Cultural History课上交的response essay。 Through numerous interviews of village women and local cadres in several counties of Shaanxi, Hershatter garnered a significant amount of primary sources that enabled her...
评分Gail Hershatter, The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past Centering on the category of gender, Hershatter unfolds her multiple concerns on Chinese rural women in The Gender of Memory. From 1996 to 2006, Hershatter spent ten years makin...
评分 评分分享提纲: 1.口述史的方法论辨析——优点:最大程度上解决社会史史料的不足;平民化的视角;小人物的生平记录;生动与鲜活性——缺点:跟记忆的状况紧密相连,存在伪饰、模糊和重构的极大可能;国家意识形态与社会集体认同对于个人记忆的再造;个人记忆与表达之间的偏差(迫于...
评分Gail Hershatter, The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past Centering on the category of gender, Hershatter unfolds her multiple concerns on Chinese rural women in The Gender of Memory. From 1996 to 2006, Hershatter spent ten years makin...
The Gender of Memory pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025