美國著名人類學傢和無政府主義者,倫敦大學戈德史密斯學院高級講師。他曾為《哈珀斯》、《國傢》、Mute雜誌、《新左派評論》等國傢媒體供稿。大衛•格雷伯是倫敦經濟學院2006年度馬林諾夫斯基紀念講座主講人。該講座為嚮重塑研究文化的傑齣人類學傢緻敬而設,每年舉辦一次。
Before there was money, there was debt
Every economics textbook says the same thing: Money was invented to replace onerous and complicated barter systems—to relieve ancient people from having to haul their goods to market. The problem with this version of history? There’s not a shred of evidence to support it.
Here anthropologist David Graeber presents a stunning reversal of conventional wisdom. He shows that for more than 5,000 years, since the beginnings of the first agrarian empires, humans have used elaborate credit systems to buy and sell goods—that is, long before the invention of coins or cash. It is in this era, Graeber argues, that we also first encounter a society divided into debtors and creditors.
Graeber shows that arguments about debt and debt forgiveness have been at the center of political debates from Italy to China, as well as sparking innumerable insurrections. He also brilliantly demonstrates that the language of the ancient works of law and religion (words like “guilt,” “sin,” and “redemption”) derive in large part from ancient debates about debt, and shape even our most basic ideas of right and wrong. We are still fighting these battles today without knowing it.
Debt: The First 5,000 Years is a fascinating chronicle of this little known history—as well as how it has defined human history, and what it means for the credit crisis of the present day and the future of our economy.
如果你以为这是一本经济学著作,那你就错了。 如果我知道这是一个人类学家写的书,我可能连翻阅的兴趣都没有。 这本书最容易引起人阅读兴趣的地方就在第一章第三页,作者对四个关键字——欠债还钱——的质疑。 欠债还钱,_ _ _ _。 空格上填什么?99%的人会写“天经地...
評分首先作者一上来就推翻了古典经济学家关于货币起源的观点:以物易物-》以货币易物。从人类学家,历史学家来观察,作者观察到货币起源是这样的:以债易物-》政府规范债-》创造货币。这样货币的必要性,合法性跟政府是有很大关系的,从根本上怀疑了自由市场鼓吹者的根基。 ...
評分1. 一直很活跃的新左大将 LSE人类学家David Graeber最出名的书,原文很棒。内容涉及左右立场,作为Daivd大粉丝我自然给个满分。 2. 评价翻译是个没意思的事,大家也明白翻译是个吃力不讨好的活儿。明白译文好坏的人,一般也不太会看译文。本书应该董子云同学本科时翻译的,后生...
評分 評分Good reading material for upper class and some middle class. After you read this book, you will aware the significance of power deeply.
评分不同的視角,頗具啓發性
评分profound
评分David還是很牛逼的,不過在一定程度上,他自己的政治立場會讓他寫的東西略微有些極端,但個人覺得分析很在理。
评分Good reading material for upper class and some middle class. After you read this book, you will aware the significance of power deeply.
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