图书标签: Bergson metaphysics Continental Philosophy Henri
发表于2024-11-23
Creative Evolution pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Creative Evolution (1907) is the text that made Bergson world-famous. It established him as the pre-eminent European philosopher for the next 10 years, influencing the course of intellectual development not only in philosophical circles but also in literature and the arts. For many, it became the central theoretical work for the first half of the Twentieth-Century, and it is arguable that it established the concept of time and its avatars (freedom, difference, creativity, the new), as the highest philosophical values for the next century of French thought. In this monumental work, Bergson takes the special theory of duration developed through Time and Free Will and Matter and Memory in the field of mind, and generalises it into a cosmology of life and matter in the field of evolution, of change in biological life. Tackling the concepts of evolution current at the time, Bergson shows how both mechanistic (Neo-Darwinian) and finalist (Neo-Lamarckian) theories of evolution fail to account for the diverse creativity of nature, especially speciation. In response, Bergson argues for a theory of non-teleological, non-gradualist dissociative speciation immanent within all evolutionary change: the famous concept of the elan vital that, far from being an obscure, spiritual substance underlying organic matter, is simply the kind of creative temporality specific to all living entities. This general theory of biological duration is also applied to a theory of knowledge (or evolutionary epistemology), Bergson showing how even the problems of philosophy (or order and disorder, of being and nothingness), have their origins in a theory of creative life. This new, critical edition uses the original, authorised translation by Arthur Mitchell, adding a guide to further reading and a new introduction by Bergson scholar Keith Ansell Pearson. It also has a glossary of biological terms, biographical synopses, and other helpful material for readers, proving that Bergson's concept of vital creativity still has pertinence for both the latest developments in contemporary evolutionary theory and philosophy.
柏格森哲学的难懂在于他的暧昧不清,当初罗素和萨特不待见他的原因也是这样,因为无论在文体上还是在选词上都实在太暧昧了,一个词的使用范畴很容易滑进另一个领域,且他的哲学属于旧形而上学和新形而上学青黄不接那段,不好拿捏啊。 反对柏格森就是认同柏格森,谁叫他的创...
评分如果你是一位《星际迷航》迷,在连续追看了它现有的11部系列电影之后,一定会对剧中关键性人物Spock有非常深刻的印象。作为人类和瓦岗人的混血后裔,Spock一直在思考这样一个问题:选择做瓦岗人还是人类,选择理智还是感性?这个问题在《星际迷航6》中,给出了确切答案:Logic ...
评分柏格森哲学的难懂在于他的暧昧不清,当初罗素和萨特不待见他的原因也是这样,因为无论在文体上还是在选词上都实在太暧昧了,一个词的使用范畴很容易滑进另一个领域,且他的哲学属于旧形而上学和新形而上学青黄不接那段,不好拿捏啊。 反对柏格森就是认同柏格森,谁叫他的创...
评分一直把这本书当做哲学论文来读,但是看到诺奖的评委说的本书的获奖原因的因为作者超凡的想象力,我知道原来这是一文学作品。现代西方哲学家,虽然也提一些本体论认识论,但是“反思”有余,“系统”不足。但这也有好的一面,就是“哲学论著”越来越好啃了,而且直接导致了美学...
评分生命就是从这个决定论的机械世界中越狱成功的那世界本身的不安分的一面,所谓的“原始冲动”就是代表着从确定到不确定的,从有序到无序,从必然到自由的那种能量传递的倾向。 经历几十亿年的发展,生命得以产生并且以智慧的形态达到巅峰,漫长的过程,宣告生命不是目的论的产...
Creative Evolution pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024