Gordon Fee's work on I Corinthians is a contribution to The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Prepared by some of the world's leading scholars, the series provides an exposition of the New Testament books that is thorough and fully abreast of modern scholarship yet faithful to the Scriptures as the infallible Word of God.
Summary: It is good but fall short on egalitarian
Rating: 4
What Fee wrote on 1 Timothy 2;11-15 and here 1 Corint 14:33-38 is egalitarian in his opinion. I don't believe in egalit view and stronly disagree with those who hold this view. I believe that the Spirit is telling me every time I read the passages in 1 Corint 14:33-38 and 1 Tmothy 2:11-15 that complementary view is what Christ ordains us to follow. Bible says there will come a time when people will seek out teachers to tell them what they want to hear and what make them feel good. They turn their ears to avoid truth and they would be tempted to depart from truth, lured by deceptive false teachers!!!(2 Timothy 4:1-7) At first I am rather reluctant to tell you that Fee is a false teacher but his writings have tempted me to think like that!!! Beware of false teachers who seek world wisdom instead of wisdom from above!!!
Summary: Insight to Fee and 1st Corinthians
Rating: 5
Fee's work and exegesis on the first of the Corinthian letters, actually the second if you have paid attention to this letter, is excellent. Although I do not agree with him on everything his scholarship is second to none. After having gone through this wonderful letter with Fee and his workmanship you will have an obviously more profound view of the letter to the Corinthians and the many things that is dealt with in this letter by Paul. It is a must for true scholarship.
Summary: Great study guide
Rating: 3
Highly recommend for study of Paul's writings. We used it to supplement a class and were very happy with it.
Summary: Value extends across denominational lines
Rating: 5
I would pay top dollar for just the section of this commentary that covers the cross of Christ and human wisdom. The remainder of this commentary is also highly beneficial particularly for pastors (like me). I read this commentary in preparation for preaching through 1 Corinthians. At times, the discussion of textual criticism was more than I needed as a pastor, but it was interesting.
Although I don't share Fee's beliefs pertaining to spiritual gifts, it didn't diminish the value of this commentary for me. While this was one of the most expensive commentaries I've ever bought, my preaching series through 1 Corinthians lasted 10 months and 40 sermons, making this book worth the price.
Summary: Top scholarship that seems to step on some toes
Rating: 5
Fee taught a course on 1 Corinthians for about 15 years at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary before completing this commentary (I only took his course on Textual Criticism). Thus, this book represents mature scholarship, thought, and an awareness of the kinds of questions people want answers to. The students at Gordon-Conwell were from every confessional background, so his teaching and writing has been for the whole church, and not geared toward charismatics. With about a dozen reviews already posted, I not only review Fee's book, but respond to some recurring comments in the other reviews.
Fee's logic is impressive. He takes 30-35 pages to untangle 1 Cor. 11:2-16, which represents one of the most difficult passages in the Greek NT. His evidence and reasoning are strong, and I've concluded the NIV (and most translations) botch this difficult passage. In trying to smooth out the difficulties in the Greek, our translations create meanings that are not well supported by the Greek nor the culture. Fee offers a sane exposition of this section.
Fee's argument that 14:33b-35 was not original to Paul but an early textual corruption may seem radical. Donald Carson, in his book on commentaries, inappropriately calls Fee's conclusion a "lapse," as if Fee thought this up himself. Yet this scholarly opinion goes back a long, long time. A. T. Robertson & A. Plummer's ICC on 1 Corinthians (1911) indicate that various scholars before their time thought those verses were an interpolation (e.g., Weinel, 1906, Schmiedel 1892, Holsten, 1880, and Hilgenfeld, n.d.). It would be difficult to argue that those scholars were motivated by our modern "feminist" movement! In more recent times, C. K. Barrett's Harper's/Black's commentary (1968) prefers the interpolation hypothesis, F. F. Bruce's NCBC commentary (1971) discusses it but passes no judgment (but he notes how several aspects of those verses are very awkward and difficult to square with the rest of the context and the epistle), and H. Conzelmann's Greek Hermeneia commentary (1975) is more adamant than Fee. Those who flippantly dismiss Fee's arguments seem not to have grasped his evidence nor his logic. The "hypothesis" that these verses were not in Paul's original letter has multiple stands of strong evidence, (mostly internal, but some external). By contrast, the "hypothesis" that the text as it stands was originally from Paul's hand is fraught with difficulties (but makes us feel good because we don't like the concept of later interpolations). The church is divided on issues related to women, so Fee's conclusion is controversial. Yet, our view of the role of women should have NO bearing on the question of the originality of those verses. That must be determined by the evidence.
Also, I am NOT in any way, shape, or form, charismatic (I'm a high churchman). But I acknowledge that the Bible never teaches an "end" to the spiritual gifts (well, we can make some verses teach that if we try). However, I'm very SKEPTICAL of most of today's alleged display of gifts. My fellow non-charismatics seem uncomfortable with Fee's interpretations, but such fears are unwarranted. To say God is free to give gifts as he chooses does not oblige us to accept modern Pentecostal practices.
The "problems" with Fee's book brought up by other reviewers represent one of the book's strengths. It is very scholarly and typically lets the chips fall where they may. We need a fresh look at this epistle that isn't laden with all of our traditions and perspectives that have affected us over the last 1900 years. While Fee is not without his biases, any disagreement with him (as a high churchman, I disagree with him at points) must be met with an equal level of evidence and logic, not with an ad hominem argument that Fee is a charismatic. Fee has given the church a great tool for interpreting God's Word, and I am very grateful for that.
Gordon Fee has provided us with such a "packed" and well-reasoned commentary that I can't recommend it more highly.
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《哥林多前书》带给我的,是一种前所未有的属灵觉醒。我从未想过,一本写于两千年前的书信,竟然能够如此精准地触及当下教会所面临的挑战。保罗对属灵恩赐的讨论,尤其让我感到耳目一新。他没有否定恩赐的真实性,但他将“爱”置于一切恩赐之上,强调恩赐的目的是为了造就教会,而不是为了个人炫耀或争竞。他关于“舌音”和“先知讲道”的比较,让我明白了为何在聚会中,清晰的教导比神秘的体验更为重要。他所倡导的“一切都要规规矩矩地按着次序才行”,至今仍是教会组织和聚会的重要原则。我反复阅读了关于“身体的复活”那一部分,保罗的论证严谨而充满力量,他以一系列的证据,证明了基督的复活是基督徒信仰的基石,也预示了所有信徒未来必将复活。这给了我极大的安慰和盼望,使我在面对死亡时,不再恐惧,而是充满信心地盼望那荣耀的复活。
评分我曾以为《哥林多前书》会是一本沉闷、枯燥的古代文献,但事实却恰恰相反。它的文字充满了生命力,甚至带有一丝辩驳的火药味,这让我立刻就被吸引住了。我仿佛能够听到保罗在写这封信时,带着怎样的情绪和语气,他是如何面对那些让他既欣慰又忧虑的哥林多信徒。书中对于属灵恩赐的详细讲解,让我对圣灵的工作有了更清晰的认识。保罗并没有将恩赐神秘化,而是强调了恩赐的目的在于建立教会,并且所有的恩赐都源于同一位圣灵,因此信徒之间不应因此而骄傲或分党结派。他对于“爱”的定义,更是我心中一个重要的里程碑,它让我明白,真正的属灵成熟,并非是拥有多少奇妙的恩赐,而是能否活出基督般的爱。这种爱,不是一种短暂的情绪,而是一种深刻的委身,一种愿意为他人付出的牺牲。读到关于复活的论证时,我更是被深深地触动。保罗以极其清晰和有力的论据,阐述了基督的复活对基督徒信仰的根本性意义。如果没有复活,我们所传的便是枉然,我们所信的也是枉然。这一章节,极大地坚固了我对永恒盼望的信心。
评分读《哥林多前书》,我感受到了一种古老智慧的震撼。它不仅仅是一本宗教书籍,更是一部关于人生智慧的百科全书。保罗在书中,对早期教会所面临的种种挑战,进行了深入的剖析,并给出了极具建设性的指导。他关于教会纪律的讨论,让我看到了早期教会对罪恶的警惕和对纯洁性的追求。他并不回避那些令人尴尬的问题,而是直面它们,并提供了解决之道。我被他对“圣灵”的论述所吸引,他强调圣灵是信徒生命的引导者和能力之源,并呼唤信徒要顺从圣灵的带领。而关于“复活”的章节,更是让我对未来充满了坚定的盼望。保罗以无比清晰的逻辑,阐述了基督复活对信徒的意义,以及信徒未来必将复活的盼望。这给了我极大的勇气和力量,去面对生活中的一切困难和挑战。
评分当我翻开《哥林多前书》时,我并没有预设它会给我带来什么,但它却悄无声息地改变了我看待许多问题的角度。保罗在书中,不仅仅是在解决哥林多教会的实际问题,更是在塑造一种全新的属灵生命。他对于“圣灵”的论述,让我认识到圣灵在信徒生命中的重要角色,它赐予能力,引导真理,更是信徒得救的印记。他对“圣殿”的比喻,让我深刻理解了教会的宝贵与神圣,每个信徒都是基督身体的一部分,都应以敬畏之心对待彼此和教会。我被保罗在论述教会合一时所展现出的热情所感染。他一再强调,基督不是分裂的,信徒也不应分裂。这种对合一的强烈呼唤,在如今这个充满分裂的时代,显得尤为珍贵。他提醒我们,无论我们在基督里有多么不同的恩赐和地位,我们都是一体的。这种来自古老文献的深刻洞见,让我反思自己在人际关系中的态度,是否也存在着不必要的隔阂与纷争。
评分《哥林多前书》的阅读,是一次心灵的震撼与洗礼。我曾以为,古老的宗教文本,可能充满了晦涩的哲理,但这本书却以其生动、真实的笔触,让我仿佛置身于那个时代,与哥林多教会的信徒一同经历着挣扎与成长。保罗对教会内部纷争的处理,让我看到了一位属灵领袖的智慧与担当。他并没有简单地站在某一方,而是从基督的身体这一整体出发,呼唤信徒回归合一。他关于“爱”的论述,更是我心中的一座丰碑。它超越了时代的局限,触及了人类情感的本质,并指引我们走向一种更深邃、更无私的爱。我反复研读了关于“恩赐”的章节,保罗提醒我们,恩赐是为了造就人,而不是为了夸耀自己。这种以服务为导向的属灵观,对于今天的教会,依然具有重要的现实意义。而最后关于“复活”的章节,更是我信心的锚点,它让我坚信,生命不会止步于死亡,而是有永恒的盼望。
评分这本《哥林多前书》读来,总让人心中涌起一股莫名的冲动,想要与作者——那位来自遥远古代的使徒保罗——进行一场跨越时空的对话。初读时,我被其中激昂的陈词和深刻的洞察所震撼,仿佛置身于那个充满活力却又暗流涌动的早期教会之中。哥林多教会的种种乱象,无论是教会内部的分裂,还是对属灵恩赐的误用,亦或是道德上的松懈,都栩栩如生地呈现在眼前。保罗的笔触,时而严厉如鞭挞,直指问题的核心,毫不留情;时而又饱含深情,如同慈父一般,循循善诱,渴望挽回迷失的羊群。他的论述逻辑严密,层层递进,从教会合一的必要性,到爱是最大的恩赐,再到复活的盼望,每一步都坚定而有力。我尤其被他对“爱”的阐释所打动,那一段被无数人引用、歌颂的“爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈……”至今仍是我心中关于爱的最权威、最动人的定义。它不仅仅是对情感的描述,更是一种生命的态度,一种行为的准则,一种超越一切的属灵力量。读完后,我总感觉自己对“教会”这个概念有了更深的理解,不再仅仅是一个建筑或是一个组织,而是一个由蒙恩的罪人组成的、在基督里合一的生命共同体。保罗对信徒个人品格的塑造,以及对集体生活的规范,都展现了他作为一位属灵领袖的智慧与担当。
评分《哥林多前书》的阅读体验,与其说是一次学习,不如说是一场精神的洗礼。我发现自己常常会在某个字句前停顿良久,反复咀嚼其深意。保罗在书中,似乎将自己多年来在各地传道、牧养教会的经验浓缩提炼,形成了一套极其宝贵的属灵指南。他对于教导的清晰性、对于异端邪说的警惕,以及对于圣洁生活的强调,都让我看到了早期教会面临的挑战与应对之道。让我印象深刻的是,保罗并没有回避那些令人不安的问题,他直面哥林多教会的软弱和罪恶,但同时,他也提供了解决之道,并给予了信徒极大的鼓励和盼望。他关于婚姻和独身的论述,虽然是在特定的历史背景下,却依然能引发当代读者关于亲密关系和人生选择的深思。而关于偶像祭物的章节,更是让我惊叹于保罗在处理复杂社会议题时的智慧和原则性。他既强调了信徒的自由,又不忘提醒信徒要顾及他人的良心,这种平衡之道,在任何时代都具有借鉴意义。总而言之,这本书不仅是神学思想的宝库,更是实践层面上关于如何在艰难环境中活出基督生命的一本活教材。
评分《哥林多前书》的阅读之旅,如同一场深入人心的探索。我曾对教会内部的纷争感到困惑,对某些信徒的世俗化倾向感到忧虑,而这本书,仿佛为我一一解答了这些困惑。保罗对哥林多教会的责备,并非出于个人喜好,而是源于他对真理的坚持和对羊群的爱。他用尖锐的言辞,揭露了教会中存在的嫉妒、纷争、淫乱等罪恶,但他并没有将信徒一棒子打死,而是不断地呼唤他们悔改,并指向基督。我特别欣赏保罗在处理教会纪律问题时的冷静与果断。他面对一位与继母同居的信徒,毫不犹豫地要求将这样的人从教会中赶出去,这让我看到了早期教会对罪恶的零容忍态度,以及维护教会纯洁性的决心。然而,在他严厉的教导背后,始终贯穿着福音的喜乐与盼望。他反复强调,信徒在基督里已经被洗净、成圣、称义,他们拥有得胜罪恶和死亡的力量。这种恩典与责任并存的教导,使我在面对自身软弱时,既感到警醒,又不失盼望。
评分我对《哥林多前书》的初次接触,源于一次偶然的翻阅,却不想就此被深深吸引。这本书的魅力在于,它并非高高在上地宣讲理论,而是充满了生活气息,仿佛是一位经验丰富的长辈,在与晚辈分享他的人生智慧和属灵洞见。保罗对哥林多教会信徒在婚姻、离婚、独身等问题上的指导,虽然时代背景不同,但其背后所蕴含的属灵原则,至今仍能给我们提供深刻的思考。他并没有给出简单的“是”或“否”的答案,而是引导信徒运用属灵的智慧,在各自的处境中做出合乎神心意的选择。我特别欣赏他关于“吃祭偶像之物”的论述。在当时那种复杂的社会环境中,这是一个极具争议性的问题,但保罗的回答,既强调了信徒在基督里的自由,又将爱与顾及他人的感受放在首位。这种处事的智慧,值得我们学习。这本书让我明白,真正的信仰,不仅仅是内心的信念,更是体现在生活中的每一个细微之处。
评分《哥林多前书》是一本让我反复品味的经典。每次重读,都能从中获得新的启示。我被保罗在书中展现出的,对真理的执着追求和对信徒的深切关怀所打动。他并没有因为哥林多教会的诸多问题而放弃他们,反而用尽浑身解数,试图将他们拉回到正轨。他关于“教会是基督的身体”的教导,让我对教会的群体性有了全新的认识。我们不再是孤立的个体,而是彼此连接、彼此依靠的肢体。一个肢体的软弱,会影响到整个身体;一个肢体的荣耀,也会荣耀整个身体。这种彼此相爱的精神,是构建健康教会的关键。我反复推敲了保罗关于“恩赐”的论述,他将“爱”放在了所有恩赐的顶端,并详细阐述了“爱”的特质。这让我深刻理解到,拥有再多的恩赐,如果缺乏爱,也毫无意义。真正的属灵成长,在于品格的塑造,在于爱心的增长。
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