Radical, Religious, and Violent pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024


Radical, Religious, and Violent

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Eli Berman
The MIT Press
2009-9-25
280
USD 24.95
Hardcover
9780262026406

图书标签: 经科  比较政治  政治  恐怖主义  PV   


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发表于2024-12-24

Radical, Religious, and Violent epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Radical, Religious, and Violent epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Radical, Religious, and Violent pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024



图书描述

How do radical religious sects run such deadly terrorist organizations? Hezbollah, Hamas, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Taliban all began as religious groups dedicated to piety and charity. Yet once they turned to violence, they became horribly potent, executing campaigns of terrorism deadlier than those of their secular rivals.

In Radical, Religious, and Violent, Eli Berman approaches the question using the economics of organizations. He first dispels some myths: radical religious terrorists are not generally motivated by the promise of rewards in the afterlife (including the infamous seventy-two virgins) or even by religious ideas in general. He argues that these terrorists (even suicide terrorists) are best understood as rational altruists seeking to help their own communities. Yet despite the vast pool of potential recruits—young altruists who feel their communities are repressed or endangered—there are less than a dozen highly lethal terrorist organizations in the world capable of sustained and coordinated violence that threatens governments and makes hundreds of millions of civilians hesitate before boarding an airplane. What's special about these organizations, and why are most of their followers religious radicals?

Drawing on parallel research on radical religious Jews, Christians, and Muslims, Berman shows that the most lethal terrorist groups have a common characteristic: their leaders have found a way to control defection. Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Taliban, for example, built loyalty and cohesion by means of mutual aid, weeding out "free riders" and producing a cadre of members they could rely on. The secret of their deadly effectiveness lies in their resilience and cohesion when incentives to defect are strong.

These insights suggest that provision of basic social services by competent governments adds a critical, nonviolent component to counterterrorism strategies. It undermines the violent potential of radical religious organizations without disturbing free religious practice, being drawn into theological debates with Jihadists, or endangering civilians.

Radical, Religious, and Violent 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Eli Berman is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego, and Research Director of International Security Studies at the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation.


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Radical, Religious, and Violent pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
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作为原始资本积累与建国手段的恐怖主义。可以和Krueger《What Makes a Terrorist》进行对读

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作为原始资本积累与建国手段的恐怖主义。可以和Krueger《What Makes a Terrorist》进行对读

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作为原始资本积累与建国手段的恐怖主义。可以和Krueger《What Makes a Terrorist》进行对读

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作为原始资本积累与建国手段的恐怖主义。可以和Krueger《What Makes a Terrorist》进行对读

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作为原始资本积累与建国手段的恐怖主义。可以和Krueger《What Makes a Terrorist》进行对读

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Radical, Religious, and Violent pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024


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