"At this time I began to write, from vanity, greed, and pride. In my writings I did exactly as in life. In order to possess the glory and the wealth for whose sake I wrote, it was necessary to conceal the good, and to display the bad. And so I did." Tolstoy's autobiographical essay" "is a dissection of his soul, a study of his life's movement away from the religious certainties of youth, and a vital piece of reading which contextualizes the great works he is best known for. Marking the point at which his life moved from the worldly to the spiritual, Tolstoy's philosophical reassessment of the Orthodox faith is a work that holds vital spiritual and intellectual importance to this very day.
「超值附赠」托尔斯泰生平简表
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〔俄〕列夫·托尔斯泰 лев толстого(1828.09-1910.11)
1828年出生于贵族家庭,童年不幸丧父丧母。
1844年考入喀山大学,后退学回乡,投身农奴制改革。
1851-1854年在高加索军队服役,发表处女座《童年》。
1855年11月进入彼得堡文学界,受到作家们的热情欢迎。
1863-1869年创作长篇小说《战争与和平》,问世以来,被公认为世界上最伟大的小说之一。
1873-1877年,经过12次修改,完成《安娜·卡列尼娜》,小说技艺炉火纯青。
1879年,因无法长期忍受理想与现实的背离,突发精神危机,撰文记录自己精神探索过程,取名《忏悔录》。从此远离贵族生活,衣食简朴,亲自从事体力劳动。
1889-1899年,完成长篇小说《复活》,深刻、全面、有力地批判俄国社会。
1910年,为寻求精神自由离家出走,后病逝于小车站,享年82岁。
108年前的今天,在俄国一个名不见经传的小火车站,伟大的列夫·托尔斯泰带着对精神自由追求的宏愿离开了他深爱的人类。不知是否像柏拉图在《裴洞篇》里引用苏格拉底的话,如果死亡能让人寻找到真理,又何须畏惧死亡? 中国人在青云直上、如日中天时往往倾向于儒家,只有孤立无...
评分 评分人前的我和人后的我,不尽相同。卢梭曾写过一本书叫《忏悔录》,从意识中描述自己,我看到了潜意识中的“我”。 这双眼睛看到我内在最黑暗、最本质、最深处的一切,没有能欺瞒它的,我在这里遇到了真实的自己,我面对自己,不回避,不逃避,不否认,原来我有这样的面。 潜意识...
评分我开始相信,《福音书》的作者都是准确的记录者,他们历经千辛万苦,尽可能精确地记录那些事件,那个人在生活里说过的话。尽管他们对那些话似懂非懂,但是他们相信,这个人已经达到天地合一的境界。正是从那时起,我开始爱上了耶稣。 当人们问我是否“再生”过时,我说:“或许...
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分2020.8.25 坐長途車上聽完了librovox版,一些沒聽清的地方查了一下電子文檔。經典歸經典,19世紀的醫學知識和技術水平應該更容易造成前半篇的悲觀情緒吧。根本上,生命的意義,更接近一個工程問題而不是哲學問題。他討論4種逃離矛盾的方式,卻未先去研究生理學上aging/longevity的問題,不免顯得本末倒置。
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
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