In this sweeping, enthralling biography, acclaimed Pulitzer Prize–winner David Hackett Fischer magnificently brings to life the visionary adventurerwho has straddled our history for 400 years. Champlain’s Dream reveals, with rare immediacy and drama, the story of a remarkable man: a leader who dreamed of humanity and peace in a world riven by violence; a man of his own time who nevertheless strove to build a settlement in Canada that would be founded on harmony and respect.
With consummate narrative skill and comprehensive scholarship, Fischer unfolds a life shrouded in mystery, a complex, elusive man among many colorful characters. Born on France’s Atlantic coast, Samuel de Champlain grew up in a country bitterly divided by religious wars. But, likeHenry IV, one of France’s greatest kings whose illegitimate son he may have been andwho supported his travels from the Spanish Empire in Mexico to the St. Lawrence and the unknown territories, Champlain was religiously tolerant in an age of murderous sectarianism.Soldier, spy, master mariner, explorer, cartographer, and artist, he maneuvered his way through court intrigues in Paris, supported by Henri IV and, later, Louis XIII, though bitterly opposed bythe Queen Regent Marie de Medici and the wily Cardinal Richelieu. But his astonishing dedication and stamina triumphed….
Champlain was an excellent navigator. He went to sea as a boy, acquiring the skills that allowed him to make 27 Atlantic crossings between France and Canada, enduring raging storms without losing a ship, and finally bringing with him into the wilderness his young wife, whom he had married in middle age.In the place he called Quebec, on the beautiful north shore of the St. Lawrence, he founded the first European settlement in Canada, where he dreamed that Europeans and First Nations would cooperate for mutual benefit. There he played a role in starting the growth of three populations — Québécois, Acadian, and Métis — from which millions descend.
Through three decades, on foot and by ship and canoe, Champlain traveled through what are now six Canadian provinces and five American states, negotiating with more than a dozen Indian nations, encouraging intermarriage among the French colonists and the natives, andinsisting, as a Catholic, on tolerance for Protestants. A brilliant politician as well as a soldier, he tried constantly to maintain a balance of power among the Indian nations and his Indian allies, but, when he had to, he took up arms with them and against them, proving himself a formidable strategist and warrior inferocious wars.
Drawing on Champlain’s own diaries and accounts, as well as his exquisite drawings and maps, Fischer shows him to have been a keen observer of a vanished world: an artist and cartographer who drew and wrote vividly, publishing four invaluable books on the life he saw around him.
This superb biography (the first full-scale biography in decades) by a great historian is as dramatic and richly exciting as the life it portrays.Deeply researched, it is illustrated throughout with 110contemporary images and 37 maps, including several drawn by Champlain himself.
From the Hardcover edition.
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坦率地说,我是在寻找一本能够提供一种“沉浸式体验”的历史读物,而这本书完全超出了我的预期。它不像是历史学家撰写的报告,更像是经验丰富的故事讲述者,在你围着壁炉取暖时,为你低声诉说的家族秘辛。书中的对话片段,即使是翻译过来的,也保留了那种时代特有的生硬和真诚,让人仿佛能听见那个年代人们彼此交流时的语调。我特别欣赏作者对“时间感”的处理,它时而像缓慢流淌的冰川,聚焦于一代人的辛酸;时而又像山洪暴发,在关键的历史节点上,一切都被加速、被颠覆。这种对时间维度的灵活驾驭,使得漫长的历史跨度读起来一点也不觉得枯燥,反而充满了动态的美感。读完合上书本的那一刻,我感觉自己仿佛刚刚结束了一场漫长而意义深远的旅程,脑海中依然回荡着远方传来的风声和桨声。
评分这本书的叙事节奏把握得真是太妙了,完全像是在跟随一位老练的探险家穿越未知的疆域。开篇并不急于抛出宏大的历史背景,而是从那些细微的、充满生活气息的场景入手,让人仿佛能闻到新大陆空气中混合着松脂和潮湿泥土的味道。作者对细节的关注令人赞叹,无论是原住民部落间微妙的权力关系,还是早期欧洲定居者面对严酷环境时展现出的那种近乎野蛮的韧性,都被描绘得入木三分。我尤其欣赏作者在处理历史人物复杂性上的手法,没有简单地将他们塑造成英雄或恶棍,而是呈现出在特定历史洪流下,他们所做的那些充满矛盾的、充满人性挣扎的选择。读到关于早期贸易路线的描述时,我甚至能想象出船只在颠簸中艰难航行,货物与信任一同被小心翼翼地交换的场景。那种压抑的、同时又充满希望的氛围,贯穿了整本书,让每一个章节都充满了张力,让人忍不住想一页一页地翻下去,去探寻下一处转折点隐藏着怎样的命运。
评分我必须承认,这本书在学术严谨性和文学感染力之间找到了一个近乎完美的平衡点。它的注释和参考资料部分极其详尽,显示了作者在这领域内深厚的功底,但真正让人欲罢不能的是其叙事结构。作者巧妙地穿插了第一手的书信和日记摘录,这些珍贵的“原声”立刻将读者从旁观者的位置拉入到事件的中心。有一种段落,仅仅用了几句优美而精准的措辞,就将一片广袤的荒野描绘得既令人敬畏又充满威胁,那种感觉像是站在悬崖边,既为眼前的壮丽心驰神往,又深知一步踏错便万劫不复。这种对环境的“拟人化”处理,使得自然本身也成了一个活跃的角色,与人类的雄心壮志进行着永恒的拉锯战。阅读过程中,我数次停下来,只是为了回味某一个句子,那种历史的厚重感和扑面而来的真实感,让人感到震撼。
评分这本书的笔触之细腻,简直可以称得上是历史的“显微镜”。它没有停留在宏观的政治博弈和军事冲突上,而是深入到那个时代人们的精神世界和日常的物质文化之中。我花了好大力气才消化了其中关于殖民地早期建筑风格演变和农业技术引进的那几章,但回报是丰厚的。作者通过对工具、服饰乃至饮食习惯变迁的细致梳理,构建了一个立体可感的世界。这不仅仅是一堆历史事实的堆砌,更像是一场关于“适应”与“改变”的深刻哲学探讨。我仿佛能透过文字感受到,在冰天雪地中,第一块石墙是如何被颤抖的双手一块块砌起来的,这背后承载的是对家园的渴望,是对文明延续的执着。这种由下而上的观察视角,极大地拓宽了我对早期北美殖民历史的理解,它不再是教科书上冰冷的日期和事件,而是无数个鲜活的个体为了生存而付出的艰辛努力。
评分这部作品的魅力在于它对“动机”的层层剥开。它不仅仅记录了发生了什么,更深刻地探讨了“为什么”。作者似乎在不断地追问,究竟是怎样的驱动力,让一群人愿意放弃已有的安稳,去拥抱一个充满未知和死亡风险的远方?我从书中读到,这其中交织着宗教狂热、经济利益的诱惑,以及对新身份、新生活的近乎病态的渴望。尤其是对不同文化群体间误解和期望的分析,极为精妙。比如,欧洲人眼中视为“征服”的土地,在原住民看来却是祖先的庇护所,这种根本性的观念冲突,是导致后续一系列悲剧的根源。作者没有给我们一个简单的答案,而是提供了一个多维度的透镜,让我们得以审视人类在面对“理想之地”时,内心深处最原始的冲动与最复杂的伦理困境是如何相互作用的。
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