Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Nicolle, David/ Hook, Adam (ILT)

2009-9

CDN$ 22.00

9781846033759

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发表于2024-05-19

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

By the time of the Crusades, the Islamic world had developed its own sophisticated styles of fortification. Distinctive and highly effective, the region's unique military architecture continued to evolve in response to the Crusader and Mongol threats, and also drew upon the traditions of their foes and neighbors. The resulting Islamic concepts of military architecture had an influence upon fortifications in Western Europe, including Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. Rather than providing security for feudal aristocracies, however, as was increasingly the case in Europe, Islamic fortifications continued to focus upon the defence of cities and frontiers

Covering fortifications as far apart as North Africa, Afghanistan and northern India, this volume focuses on the Islamic side of the conflict, highlighting the fortifications in use when the Crusaders sought to reconquer the Holy Land, as well as the eventual absorption of the territories of Byzantium into the Islamic world.

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書