Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Nicolle, David/ Hook, Adam (ILT)

2009-9

CDN$ 22.00

9781846033759

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发表于2024-05-08

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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By the time of the Crusades, the Islamic world had developed its own sophisticated styles of fortification. Distinctive and highly effective, the region's unique military architecture continued to evolve in response to the Crusader and Mongol threats, and also drew upon the traditions of their foes and neighbors. The resulting Islamic concepts of military architecture had an influence upon fortifications in Western Europe, including Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. Rather than providing security for feudal aristocracies, however, as was increasingly the case in Europe, Islamic fortifications continued to focus upon the defence of cities and frontiers

Covering fortifications as far apart as North Africa, Afghanistan and northern India, this volume focuses on the Islamic side of the conflict, highlighting the fortifications in use when the Crusaders sought to reconquer the Holy Land, as well as the eventual absorption of the territories of Byzantium into the Islamic world.

Saracen Strongholds 1100-1500 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书