图书标签: 柏格森 思想史 西方哲学
发表于2024-05-18
Creative Evolution (1911) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Creative Evolution (1907) is the text that made Bergson world-famous. It established him as the pre-eminent European philosopher for the next 10 years, influencing the course of intellectual development not only in philosophical circles but also in literature and the arts. For many, it became the central theoretical work for the first half of the Twentieth-Century, and it is arguable that it established the concept of time and its avatars (freedom, difference, creativity, the new), as the highest philosophical values for the next century of French thought. In this monumental work, Bergson takes the special theory of duration developed through Time and Free Will and Matter and Memory in the field of mind, and generalises it into a cosmology of life and matter in the field of evolution, of change in biological life. Tackling the concepts of evolution current at the time, Bergson shows how both mechanistic (Neo-Darwinian) and finalist (Neo-Lamarckian) theories of evolution fail to account for the diverse creativity of nature, especially speciation. In response, Bergson argues for a theory of non-teleological, non-gradualist dissociative speciation immanent within all evolutionary change: the famous concept of the elan vital that, far from being an obscure, spiritual substance underlying organic matter, is simply the kind of creative temporality specific to all living entities. This general theory of biological duration is also applied to a theory of knowledge (or evolutionary epistemology), Bergson showing how even the problems of philosophy (or order and disorder, of being and nothingness), have their origins in a theory of creative life. This new, critical edition uses the original, authorised translation by Arthur Mitchell, adding a guide to further reading and a new introduction by Bergson scholar Keith Ansell Pearson. It also has a glossary of biological terms, biographical synopses, and other helpful material for readers, proving that Bergson's concept of vital creativity still has pertinence for both the latest developments in contemporary evolutionary theory and philosophy.
花了近一周的时间终于把这书看完了,都快吐了……之前看到有豆友说张东荪的译本只译出了全文的2/3,我详细对照着看了一遍,上述说法不准确,张的译本基本可以认为是全译本,没有什么大的删减,不少地方虽然是意译,但是和现在市面上那些不是人话的译本相比,已经很不错了。参考英译本从姜志辉的译本里找出不少错,俺纳闷姜某祸害了N多书咋还没被封杀呢…
评分花了近一周的时间终于把这书看完了,都快吐了……之前看到有豆友说张东荪的译本只译出了全文的2/3,我详细对照着看了一遍,上述说法不准确,张的译本基本可以认为是全译本,没有什么大的删减,不少地方虽然是意译,但是和现在市面上那些不是人话的译本相比,已经很不错了。参考英译本从姜志辉的译本里找出不少错,俺纳闷姜某祸害了N多书咋还没被封杀呢…
评分花了近一周的时间终于把这书看完了,都快吐了……之前看到有豆友说张东荪的译本只译出了全文的2/3,我详细对照着看了一遍,上述说法不准确,张的译本基本可以认为是全译本,没有什么大的删减,不少地方虽然是意译,但是和现在市面上那些不是人话的译本相比,已经很不错了。参考英译本从姜志辉的译本里找出不少错,俺纳闷姜某祸害了N多书咋还没被封杀呢…
评分花了近一周的时间终于把这书看完了,都快吐了……之前看到有豆友说张东荪的译本只译出了全文的2/3,我详细对照着看了一遍,上述说法不准确,张的译本基本可以认为是全译本,没有什么大的删减,不少地方虽然是意译,但是和现在市面上那些不是人话的译本相比,已经很不错了。参考英译本从姜志辉的译本里找出不少错,俺纳闷姜某祸害了N多书咋还没被封杀呢…
评分花了近一周的时间终于把这书看完了,都快吐了……之前看到有豆友说张东荪的译本只译出了全文的2/3,我详细对照着看了一遍,上述说法不准确,张的译本基本可以认为是全译本,没有什么大的删减,不少地方虽然是意译,但是和现在市面上那些不是人话的译本相比,已经很不错了。参考英译本从姜志辉的译本里找出不少错,俺纳闷姜某祸害了N多书咋还没被封杀呢…
如果你是一位《星际迷航》迷,在连续追看了它现有的11部系列电影之后,一定会对剧中关键性人物Spock有非常深刻的印象。作为人类和瓦岗人的混血后裔,Spock一直在思考这样一个问题:选择做瓦岗人还是人类,选择理智还是感性?这个问题在《星际迷航6》中,给出了确切答案:Logic ...
评分柏格森的进化论,准确地讲,并不是evolution,而是transformism,演变论。他不想在细致地考察生物之演变中夹杂哪怕一丁点的人为设想。 他对前辈们的批评,集中在:用“机械论”“目的论”等观念来分解、描述生命的演变,不能真实地考察生命演变,因为做完分解的工作之后,就只...
评分生命就是从这个决定论的机械世界中越狱成功的那世界本身的不安分的一面,所谓的“原始冲动”就是代表着从确定到不确定的,从有序到无序,从必然到自由的那种能量传递的倾向。 经历几十亿年的发展,生命得以产生并且以智慧的形态达到巅峰,漫长的过程,宣告生命不是目的论的产...
评分书看完了。简单说几点。 柏格森是我非常喜欢的一位哲学家。目前为止,除了康德,就是柏格森,两人是我相对读的最多作品的哲学家。而且以后遇到柏的作品,还会继续关注。 在我的心目中,柏格森的绵延理论,丝毫不逊色于休谟对因果理念的破坏性。只不过对于“绵延...
评分Creative Evolution (1911) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024