Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

内容提要：作为普遍怀疑的剩余物，“我思”不仅成了真实可靠的“第一存在”，而且成为一切真实存在的合法性源泉；而就超感性的理智活动是“我思”的核心行为而言，存在论被笛卡尔奠定在在场性的概念行为之上。因此，笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑而确立的，是一种在场存在论。不过，这种...  

着怀疑外衣的独断论者 我一直想知道，在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为，笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创，最近才知道，奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉（《太阳城》作者）也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。 在证明上帝存在时，笛卡尔使用了两个方...  

尽管此书的使命仅仅在于执行道德学洞见之后的分工，即对思辨真理之本性的穷尽，但思辨真理与生存真理的区分在书中也时常一再显现。笛卡尔在当时就已从种种反应中理解了其著作的命运，本真的解读对他而言是如此遥远。 译本翻译经院哲学的若干术语时出现了错误，对于深度解读或...  

得到听书: 笛卡尔本人 笛卡尔（1596-1650），法国哲学家，被誉为“现代哲学之父”，同时还是著名的数学家和物理学家，他用“我思故我在”的精彩论证为现代哲学重新奠基，还发明了平面直角坐标系、解析几何等数学工具，发现了光的折射原理，解释了风、雨、云、彩虹等自然现象的...  

尽管此书的使命仅仅在于执行道德学洞见之后的分工，即对思辨真理之本性的穷尽，但思辨真理与生存真理的区分在书中也时常一再显现。笛卡尔在当时就已从种种反应中理解了其著作的命运，本真的解读对他而言是如此遥远。 译本翻译经院哲学的若干术语时出现了错误，对于深度解读或...  

讀得最認真的一本原著，從來沒有那麼仔細的讀過一本書。此書現已被偷

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

讀得最認真的一本原著，從來沒有那麼仔細的讀過一本書。此書現已被偷