When we speak, we mean more than we say. In this book Stephen C. Levinson explains some general processes that underlie presumptions in communication. This is the first extended discussion of preferred interpretation in language understanding, integrating much of the best research in linguistic pragmatics from the last two decades. Levinson outlines a theory of presumptive meanings, or preferred interpretations, governing the use of language, building on the idea of implicature developed by the philosopher H. P. Grice. Some of the indirect information carried by speech is presumed by default because it is carried by general principles, rather than inferred from specific assumptions about intention and context. Levinson examines this class of general pragmatic inferences in detail, showing how they apply to a wide range of linguistic constructions. This approach has radical consequences for how we think about language and communication.
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跟論文還沒說拜拜呢~
评分喔,沒人讀,但也不奇怪
评分如果說1983年的Levinson是為瞭寫教材而寫瞭那本Pragmatics,那麼2000年的他是為瞭為自己的理論齣聲而寫瞭這一本。估計等到下半年還要細讀。
评分跟論文還沒說拜拜呢~
评分基礎理論
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