The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography (International Studies in Demography)

The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography (International Studies in Demography) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA
作者:Basu, Alaka; Aaby, Peter;
出品人:
页数:340
译者:
出版时间:1998-12-03
价格:USD 250.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780198293378
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学/人类学
  • 人口学/统计学
  • Anthropological Demography
  • Demography
  • Population Studies
  • Social Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Research Methods
  • Global Health
  • International Studies
  • Population Dynamics
  • Mortality
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具体描述

This volume takes stock of the current status of the comparatively new discipline of 'Anthropological Demography', and discusses its major methods, its main strengths, and its chief limitations. It includes contributions from both mainstream demographers and foremost anthropologists, all stressing the necessity of a shared agenda for each discipline to progress successfully and avoid marginalization. While the unique research and personal satisfaction afforded by 'participant observation' is described, the book also highlights the potential contribution to the understanding of demographic events of much more than the field methods of traditional anthropology. In particular, it stresses the insights possible from qualitative focus group interviews, from longitudinal studies and from a greater interest in 'armchair' anthropology, in which demographers complement their quantitative findings with qualitative information and understanding gleaned from a careful reading of the anthropological literature, in the form of both ethnographies and anthropological theories. In addition, it stresses the larger world of the ideal anthropological demographer: a world that includes the cultural context of course, but also takes into account the historical and political forces that condition so much individual behaviour. But the book is also a critical venture. It includes therefore considerable discussion of the common limits of the purely anthropological approach for understanding demographic events and processes, especially from a larger policy perspective, at the same time as it emphasizes the crucial role of the anthropological approach to designing policy that is potentially effective as well as socially and culturally sensitive. It reiterates the often complementary role of anthropological demography and also discusses some specific questions in demographic research which it does not as yet seem to have the capacity to illuminate. The book is aimed primarily at demographers wishing to broaden their research agenda and deepen their understanding of demographic behaviour, but it also hopes to convert mainstream anthropologists to take a more active interest in demographic issues. Both disciplines, after all, have a common intense interest in the kind of life and death issues that they can fruitfully explore together or by using one another's research methods.

这本书以其深入浅出的学术风格,系统地探讨了人口统计学在人类学领域的理论与实践应用。文章整体结构清晰,涵盖了该学科的发展脉络、核心概念及其重要性,为读者提供了全面理解的框架。在第一部分中,作者详细介绍了人口统计学作为研究人类社会的基本工具的重要性,强调其不仅限于数学模型,还包含丰富的文化和社会背景。书中探讨了不同历史时期、人类群体及其变迁过程,通过这些案例,展示了人口统计数据在解释社会结构、资源分配与人类行为模式中的独特价值。 接着,内容进一步深入分析了人类学视角下的研究方法论,详细阐述了如何结合定量分析和质性研究,来更全面地理解人群动态。书中对数据收集与处理的探讨也非常丰富,特别是对于跨文化比较研究的独特优势之处,提供了多维度的视角。这部分章节深入展示了方法论在实际应用中的灵活性,使得读者能够掌握这些理论在具体科研项目中的操作步骤。 书中还特别强调了人口统计学在当代社会问题中的重要性。例如,通过对人口变化与环境压力、经济发展之间关系的分析,作者指出这一领域不仅是学术研究的热点,更是解决现实社会挑战的重要途径。在探讨这些议题时,书中运用了大量案例研究,使读者能够更直观地感受到理论在实践中的应用。同时,书中还强调了该学科对政策制定和公共健康领域的贡献,论述了如何通过科学的人口统计数据,为社会提供更精准、有效的决策支持。 此外,这本书还引入了一些最新的研究成果与前沿问题,如数字化技术在人口统计分析中的应用,以及全球变迁背景下人口结构转型带来的挑战和机遇。这些内容不仅拓宽了读者对学科范围的理解,还激发了他们对未来发展方向的思考。书中通过丰富的图表、实例与数据展示,使复杂的概念易于理解,增强了学术深度。 在总结部分,作者强调了研究人口统计学的重要性不仅仅是科学知识的积累,更重要的是它能帮助我们更好地认识和管理人类社会多样性。通过系统学习该领域的理论与方法,读者将能够在学术研究、政策制定或社会实践中发挥更大的作用。这本书因此不仅是一篇关于人口统计学的学术著作,更是一份强有力推动跨学科对话的指南。 整体而言,这部作品以其细致入微的内容和科学严谨的分析方式,成功地为研究者、学生以及关心社会问题的人士提供了一套全面、有深度的参考框架。在专业领域内,它不仅满足了理论学习的需求,更为解决复杂现实问题提供了有价值的思路与方法。通过对历史脉络、人文视角及现代应用的深入剖析,这本书无疑成为一部必读的重要文献。

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