圖書標籤: Popper 哲學 政治哲學
发表于2024-09-19
The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies, and for why it demands to be read both today and in years to come. This is the second of two volumes of The Open Society and Its Enemies.
卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
亚里士多德认为本质(forms or essences)是终点(final cause or ends),因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下,亚里士多德是乐观的(progressive),而柏拉图则是悲观的(decay)。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...
評分查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
評分 評分全书主要分为三部分,很详细的针对柏拉图主义,黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判(当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家)… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护,而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...
評分亚里士多德认为本质(forms or essences)是终点(final cause or ends),因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下,亚里士多德是乐观的(progressive),而柏拉图则是悲观的(decay)。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...
The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024