This comprehensive, fully illustrated Companion answers the need for an in-depth archaeology reference that provides authoritative coverage of this complex and interdisciplinary field. The work brings together the myriad strands and the great temporal and spatial breadth of the field into two thematically organized volumes. Structure The Companion includes 29 articless written by an international team of leading scholars, and features the usual clarity and high-quality writing standards of Routledge's acclaimed Comapnion Encyclopedias . Organized into 3 major sections, the two volumes provide definitive coverage of the field as a whole: 1. Origins, aims and methods of archaeology 2. Themes and approaches to archaeology 3. Writing Archaeological History Part One explores the history of the discipline, the theory, and looks at techniques of studying different types of archaeological evidence. Archaeology's relationship to other disciplines and its assimilation of their techniques and approaches is also discussed in this section. Part Two explores how archaeologists approach such themes as culture, identity, society, territory, population and beliefs across the traditional boundaries of period and place. The study of each theme requires an interdisciplinary and integrated approach. The ways in which these terms are defined in archaeological discourse are also discussed. The essays in Part Three take a historical approach to the development of societies. This section integrates the concerns which are addressed in the previous two sections and draws together the methods and approaches in studying hunter-gatherer societies, developing models for state formation, examining medieval demographic trends, and understanding early modern and industrial societies. Readership The Companion will appeal to a wide-ranging audience. Academics in archaeology and related disciplines, field archaeologists, undergraduate and postgraduate students, amateur archaeologists and the informed and enthusiastic general reader will all find this a fascinating and useful reference tool. The thematic strategy ensures that the book has relevance across the field as well as allowing for in-depth approaches to specific issues and topics. Key Features * Authoritative, in-depth information on the theory and practice of archaeology, including coverage of vital issues and developing trends * Entries by internationally renowned scholars in the field * Photos, drawings and other images illustrating key points in the work * Clear high quality writing, useful and accessible to a wide audience * Helpful introductory overviews preceding each section * Extensive suggestions for further reading at the end of each entry
Professor Graeme Barker has been elected as Disney Professor of Archaeology in succession to Professor Lord Renfrew at the Department of Archaeology.
The department is part of the University of Cambridge's Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology and is one of the UK's leading institutions in the subject. Professor Graeme Barker will also take up the post of Director of the McDonald Institute when he takes up his Professorship in October 2004.
Graeme Barker studied prehistoric archaeology at St John's College, Cambridge. After graduation he completed his PhD on 'prehistoric subsistence economies in central Italy'. He taught Prehistoric Archaeology at the University of Sheffield, and was then Director of the British School at Rome before moving to the University of Leicester as Professor of Archaeology and Head of the School of Archaeology and Ancient History.
Between 2000 and 2003 he was the University of Leicester's founding Graduate Dean, and was appointed one of its three Pro-Vice-Chancellors in 2003.
Professor Barker has conducted fieldwork in Britain, Italy, Libya, Jordan, Mozambique and Borneo. His research interests have focussed principally on relations between landscape and people in different environments.
He has published over 20 books and over 200 papers, principally on the themes of subsistence archaeology, forager-farmer transitions, Mediterranean landscape history, desertification, and rainforest foraging and farming.
Professor Barker is actively involved in promoting archaeology in the HE sector. He was a member of the British Academy's Review Committee of the British Schools and Institutes Abroad, and is currently a member of the British Academy's Board for Academy-Sponsored Institutes and Societies (BASIS).
He is also President of the Prehistoric Society and a member of a number of editorial panels, including the Cambridge University Press 'Manuals in Archaeology', Leicester University Press, and the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology.
In his new role as Disney Professor of Archaeology Professor Barker will act as the senior academic in the Department. As the Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research he has special responsibility for the co-ordination of all research programmes, and instigating/developing new collaborative research projects both with colleagues in the University and without. He will also act as a senior level spokesperson for archaeology, in Cambridge and beyond, at a national and international level.
The Disney Professorship in Archaeology was established by Charles Disney in 1853 as an endowed chair. The position is currently held by Professor Colin Renfrew, who has been in the position since 1981. Notable previous incumbents of the office, amongst many, have been the prehistorians Dorothy Garrod, Grahame Clark and Glyn Daniel.
從工具書的角度來看,索引和交叉引用係統的設計簡直是業界標杆,極大地提升瞭使用的便捷性。一個優秀的工具書,其價值往往體現在你能在最短的時間內找到你需要的那一丁點信息。這本書的索引部分做得異常詳盡,不僅收錄瞭關鍵人物、地名、文化名稱,甚至連一些非常具體的器物類型、特定的地層學術語都被單獨列齣。更巧妙的是,幾乎每一個主要的條目下方都設有“參見”或“相關主題”的鏈接提示,這種設計讓讀者在查閱一個概念時,能夠像在復雜的迷宮中被牽引著,自然而然地探索到與之相關的其他重要知識節點。我試著做瞭一個小測試,從一個特定的年代(比如公元前1500年)開始,通過索引鏈條,我成功地追蹤到瞭當時地中海東岸的貿易網絡、相關的金屬冶煉技術以及主要的政治實體,整個過程流暢且高效。這種無縫銜接的查找體驗,讓我確信,無論是準備一次重要的口試,還是撰寫一篇需要精確引用的論文,這本書都能成為最可靠的導航儀。
评分這本書的排版和裝幀簡直是讓人眼前一亮,從拿到手裏那一刻起,就能感受到它沉甸甸的分量和精心打磨的質感。封麵設計采用瞭那種古典又帶著一絲神秘感的深色調,搭配燙金的字體,透露齣一種學術的嚴謹性,但又不失親和力。內頁的紙張質量非常齣色,厚實、光滑,即便是長時間閱讀也不會感到眼睛疲勞,這對於一本動輒需要查閱大量信息的工具書來說,簡直是福音。更值得稱贊的是它的插圖和地圖製作水平。我翻閱瞭一些關於古埃及和美索不達米亞文明的章節,那些彩色的復原圖和考古現場照片,細節之豐富、色彩之還原度之高,簡直令人驚嘆。尤其是那些復雜的遺址平麵圖和文物綫描圖,綫條清晰,標注詳盡,即便是對新手來說,也能輕易理解復雜的空間布局和器物特徵。裝訂也非常牢固,我用力翻閱瞭幾個跨度較大的部分,書脊依然紋絲不動,可見齣版社在製作上確實下瞭大手筆的功夫。這種對實體書的尊重,讓每一次的翻閱都變成瞭一種享受,遠超齣瞭普通參考書的範疇,更像是一件值得收藏的藝術品。
评分這本書的深度和廣度實在是令人難以置信,它絕不僅僅是一本簡單的術語詞典或者入門手冊,更像是一個完整、自洽的古代文明知識體係的微縮景觀。我嘗試著去尋找一些關於特定考古學方法的討論,比如碳-14測年法的最新進展,或者特定地區(比如小亞細亞的青銅時代晚期聚落研究)的細微差彆,這本書都給齣瞭相當深入且帶有批判性視角的闡述。它的條目組織邏輯性極強,很多概念之間的相互關聯被清晰地勾勒齣來,而不是孤立地羅列信息。比如,當你在查閱一個特定的陶器類型時,它會很自然地引導你去看相關的文化傳播路徑、製作技術章節,甚至是社會經濟結構分析,形成瞭一個多維度的知識網絡。這極大地提高瞭研究效率,避免瞭那種東拉西扯、需要不斷在不同書籍間跳轉的窘境。對於嚴肅的學術研究者來說,這種體係化的編排方式,無疑是節省瞭寶貴的時間,讓我們可以更快地進入到更深層次的分析工作之中。
评分作為一本百科全書,信息更新的速度和覆蓋的地域範圍是至關重要的衡量標準,而這本書在這兩方麵都錶現齣瞭超乎預期的水準。我關注的焦點之一是新大陸的史前文化,通常很多歐美齣版的大部頭在處理中美洲和安第斯山脈的最新研究成果時會顯得滯後,但這本書卻非常及時地收錄瞭近十年內湧現齣的重要發現和修正後的年代測定結果。更令人驚喜的是,它對世界各地區域考古學的平衡處理,不像某些側重於地中海文明的工具書那樣偏頗,從非洲撒哈拉以南的鐵器時代,到東亞的新石器文化,都有相當詳盡且權威的論述。這使得它真正配得上“全球性”的稱號。翻閱過程中,我發現很多條目後麵都附帶著推薦閱讀的最新期刊文章或專著列錶,這種與學術前沿的緊密對接,確保瞭這本書的生命力能夠持續很久,不會在齣版幾年後就淪為過時的參考資料。
评分我得說,這本書的作者團隊簡直是一群知識的煉金術士,他們成功地將極其晦澀難懂的專業術語和復雜的理論框架,轉化成瞭一種相對易於消化的敘述語言。閱讀體驗非常流暢,作者們似乎非常清楚地知道普通讀者和專業人士的需求邊界在哪裏,因此在處理敏感或存在爭議的議題時,總能保持一種教科書式的客觀和中立。我特彆喜歡它在描述那些考古發掘的背景時,所采用的那種“故事化”的筆觸——不是那種浮誇的、娛樂化的敘事,而是基於堅實證據鏈條的、充滿畫麵感的重構。例如,在描述特洛伊遺址的發掘曆史時,不僅僅是列舉瞭各層的時間序列,更生動地再現瞭不同時期考古學傢們麵臨的挑戰和他們思維模式的演變。這種敘事技巧,極大地降低瞭學術門檻,讓即便是初次接觸考古學概念的讀者,也能迅速抓住核心要點,而不是迷失在陌生的專業術語海洋裏。
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