Dr. Peter Drahos is Solicitor and Barrister of the Supreme Court of South Australia.
Dr. Peter Drahos is the Herchel Smith Senior Research Fellow in Intellectual Property in the Intellectual Property Unit in the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, University of London. He holds degrees in law, politics, and philosophy. He has taught in the Department of Politics at the University of Adelaide and in the Law Faculty at the Australian National University. He has been a Research Fellow in the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. He was an officer of the Australian Commonwealth Attorney-Generals Department. He has been a consultant to numerous government departments. He has published in law and social science journals on a variety of topics including contract, legal theory, telecommunications, and intellectual property. He is the author of A Philosophy of Intellectual Property (1996) and, with John Braithwaite Global Business Regulation (1996). He has held research grants from the US National Science Foundation, the American Bar Foundation and the Australian Research Council.
這本書主要的哲學分析是基於這樣一個事實,即知識財産法的目的是在我所稱的“抽象物”上創設權利。這些抽象物是具有諸如科學知識、文字信息或技術等一般社會定義形式的無形物。
關於以諸如知識形式存在的抽象物的一個重要事實是,它們是不能由於使用而被耗盡的。事實上,情況恰恰相反,知識通過使用而獲得增長。例如,對一個證明予以驗證的數學傢越多,越有可能找到其他更精妙的證明。閱讀和解釋一部作品的人越多,有關該作品的知識就越多。
知識遵循的是所謂的不斷豐富的規律,而不是逐漸耗盡的規律。知識財産是一個潛在的危險的規範形式,因為它人為地製造知識稀缺現象,從而削弱知識不斷豐富這一規律。
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財産權也許是確保個人將足夠資源投入抽象物創造中去的最佳方式。
评分看看皮毛
评分翻譯真的很晦澀,需要一些經濟學和哲學和社會學知識。
评分抽象物作為資本實在太強大,德霍斯大吃一驚,開始反思市場怪物反壟斷,試圖統一洛剋共有觀念、黑格爾國傢理想、馬剋思生産輪迴、羅爾斯信息公平,還要誤讀哈耶剋,來論證“超越成本的權利”,真可謂財産是運行的主權。我還是那句話,版權是象,意是capitalism本身,同意他想寫的“不是部門法,是政治經濟學”。“何時是威脅 何時是邀約”是終極之問,不僅限於閤同法而言
评分這本書的翻譯有瑕疵,前後人名翻譯都不一緻,邊沁譯為包瑟姆,會讓沒有原文的讀者抓破頭皮感慨學問有限吧。總體而言還不錯,需要慢慢讀。
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