图书标签: 经济学 English 学术 专业书.更专业的 version smith economy Adam
发表于2025-05-04
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 1 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's Wealth of Nations sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government.Criticizing mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's welath should be measured by the well-being of its people. Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange.
亚当·斯密(Adam Smith, 1723-1790)是经济学的主要创立者。他于1723年出生在苏格兰的克科底,青年时就读于牛津大学。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大学担任哲学教授。在此期间发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》,确立了他在知识界的威望。但是他的不朽名声主要在于他在1776年发表的伟大著作《国家财富的性质和原因的研究》。该书一举成功,使他在余生中享受着荣誉和爱戴。1790年,亚当·斯密在克科底去逝。他一生未娶,没有子女。
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【按语:在阅读《国富论(1776)》之前,尚未来得及仔细阅读《道德情操论(1759)》,虽然知道后者是亚当·斯密(Adam Smith,1723-1790)的经济学和政治经济学的道德基础,因而只能暂时设定《道德情操论》与休谟《人性论》卷3中的道德理论是高度类似的:在休谟以同情原则来将...
评分 评分 评分亚当·斯密与原始积累 ——《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》读书报告 1、亚当·斯密笔下的资本积累:节俭的神话 作为被现代经济学和现代管理学追认为开山鼻祖的亚当·斯密,其著名著作《国富论》尤其是其中“看不见的手”的比喻,已经为人所熟知,并用来证明自由贸易和政...
评分亚当·斯密与原始积累 ——《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》读书报告 1、亚当·斯密笔下的资本积累:节俭的神话 作为被现代经济学和现代管理学追认为开山鼻祖的亚当·斯密,其著名著作《国富论》尤其是其中“看不见的手”的比喻,已经为人所熟知,并用来证明自由贸易和政...
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 1 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025