圖書標籤: 復雜係統 科普 Complexity 復雜 計算機 complexity 係統思考 英文原版
发表于2024-06-16
Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
As science probes the nature of life, society, and technology ever more closely, what it finds there is complexity. The sophisticated group behavior of social insects, the unexpected intricacies of the genome, the dynamics of population growth, and the self-organized structure of the World Wide Web - these are just a few examples of complex systems that still elude scientific understanding. Comprehending such systems seems to require a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. This remarkably accessible and companionable book, written by a leading complex systems scientist, provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. In this richly illustrated work, Melanie Mitchell describes in equal parts the history of ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for the field's contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our current century.
Melanie Mitchell is a professor of computer science at Portland State University. She has worked at the Santa Fe Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited
終於(再次)在最需要乾正事兒的時候看完瞭一本“閑書”,越往後看的越不仔細,第三章定義信息的部分非常震撼, 還有第十二章講螞蟻怎樣通過費洛濛溝通真是解決瞭大學這麼多年的一大睏惑。感覺cellular automaton還是自己寫一個程序跑一下會看的比較直觀,因為沒有理解這類遊戲規則裏interaction的同時性與否對於outcome會不會有影響。
評分connected
評分好像看錯書瞭=。。=
評分好像看錯書瞭=。。=
評分1.Halting problem與哥德爾不完備定理的證明在概念上是相通甚至等價的。2.自然中的計算是復雜係統為適應性而對信息的處理。3.Cellular automata的碰撞綫本身是信息的傳遞和處理。4.復雜係統最終能形成科學的真正挑戰是是否能有可解釋自組織、湧現等現象的概念體係和數學工具(相當於微積分對牛頓力學意義上的)。
希尔伯特问题:前两条其实就是克里特人都是说谎者悖论,由哥德尔解决。第三条由图灵解决,我看不懂。 1、数学是不是完备的。是不是所有数学命题都可以用一组有限的公理证明或证否。 2、数学是不是一致的?是不是可以证明的都是真命题? 3、是不是所有命题都是数学可判定的? 第...
評分原发布于本人[博客](http://wulfric.me/2016/06/complexity-guide/) 刚下过一场小雨,天空正在变晴,空气还是湿漉漉的,落叶上的水珠苍翠欲滴。这是难得的空闲,你点上一支烟,抬起了头。今天的天空有些奇怪,那蓝色似乎与往日不同。失真的色彩让你陷入了沉思,往事如潮水般...
評分原发布于本人[博客](http://wulfric.me/2016/06/complexity-guide/) 刚下过一场小雨,天空正在变晴,空气还是湿漉漉的,落叶上的水珠苍翠欲滴。这是难得的空闲,你点上一支烟,抬起了头。今天的天空有些奇怪,那蓝色似乎与往日不同。失真的色彩让你陷入了沉思,往事如潮水般...
評分《复杂》我已经读完快两周了,前几天终于敲打完了读书笔记,笔记共计13048字,链接见文末。 书籍的英文原名为《Complexity: A Guided Tour》,作者 Melanie Mitchell 这本书的庞杂程度,直让我想起去年读的《万物创世》,我不知道怎样横向比较这两本书的信息量,就像书里提到...
評分Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024