INTRODUCTION 7<br > First, a definition is in order because there is some confusion created by the term solar greenhouse."<br >The confusion is understandable because all greenhouses are, in fact, solar. However, traditionally<br >designed greenhouses have rarely been concerned with the most effective use of the sun s energy. Those<br >described in this book are. We have incorporated four basic elements in the design and operation of each of<br >our greenhouses: ,<br > 1. The most efficient collection of solar energy.<br > 2. The storage of solar energy.<br > 3. The reduction of heat loss during and following collection periods.<br > 4. Zone layout for the particular light and temperature requirements of various plants.<br > Attention to these elements produces the following benefits:<br > 1. Surplus thermal energy produced in winter can be used immediately in an adjoining struc-<br > ture or stored for later use.<br > 2. Independence from mechanical heating and cooling devices powered by fossil fuel.<br > 3. Fresh food and colorful flowers right through the winter.<br > This book, the designs and the benefits derived from it, all come from a basic concern with people s<br >relationship to their environment. One basic environmental problem is centered around misuse of energy.<br >We realized that while many people wish for altemative systems, the success of such systems is dependent<br >on the individual s commitment to the system coupled with an understanding of what makes it work. And<br >,we want you to know exactly what s involved in building and maintaining your own solar unit.<br > In the following pages, we ve shown methods that can be used to make an appreciable addition to the<br >quality of your life through a closer involvement with your food chain (fresher and cheaper vegetables), a<br >.free source of partial heating for your house, a more realistic integration with the cycles of the sun, the<br >seasons and the weather, and independence from corporate energy and food games. Whether or not you<br >aetually build a greenhouse depends on many factors: space, economics, appropriateness to your location,<br >and determination, to name a few. But even if you don t build, reading this book will enlarge your<br >understanding of your environment and your relationship with it.<br > This book grew out of the Solar Sustenance Project begun in 1974. It was a modest demonstration<br >project to determine if attached greenhouses could supplement homes in eleven high-elevation locations in<br >the Rockies with fresh food and heat throughout long and cold winters. The work has evolved into an<br >educational process that has worldwide relevance. The solar greenhouse is unique in that it can satisfy two<br >basic human needs, food and shelter. With other beneficial side effects, such as water conservation and<br >distillation, the potential for greenhouse application is just beginning to be understood.<br > When we began the project, many engineers and architects insisted that our simple greenhouses<br >wouldn t lengthen the growing season even a week. We were told by others that the 90-degree heat<br >produced by the units was virtually useless. Fortunately, we didn t listen to them. Balancing the<br >negativism of the cynics, we had the support of many people in the field: Keith Haggard and Peter Van<br >Dresser of Santa Fe, T.A. Lawand of the Brace Institute in Quebec, Dr. Francis Wessling of the University<br >of New Mexico, and several of the people mentioned in Chapter VIII. Now, competent professionals from<br >all over the world are eagerly exploring the solar greenhouse field, and their expertise will certainly<br >advance the state of the art.<br > An important aspect of solar greenhouses is that the principles of design can be applied at any<br >economic level. The $7.00 recycled lumber and polyethylene greenhouse slapped to the south side of a<br >
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这本书的整体气质非常“内敛”和“自信”,它不需要用花哨的口号来吸引人,它只是静静地陈述着复杂的科学事实和工程原理。在我看来,它更接近于一本面向未来研究机构的“白皮书”,而非面向大众市场的工具书。它似乎预设了读者已经拥有了坚实的工程力学和基础气象学背景,因此在很多基础概念上几乎没有做任何赘述,而是直接进入到对现有模型局限性的批判性分析。例如,书中关于“气溶胶对内部热辐射捕获效率的非线性影响”的探讨,其深度远远超过了普通农业工程学教材中对温室效应的介绍。这本书真正价值所在,或许不在于直接提供一个能立即使用的解决方案,而在于它提供了一种思考问题、解构系统的全新认知框架。它像是一把精密的解剖刀,将现代农业技术中最核心的物理与能源问题,以一种近乎艺术化的精确度进行了剖析,非常值得那些希望站在技术前沿进行创新的人士深入研读和收藏。
评分这本书的装帧设计简直是令人眼前一亮,封面采用了哑光处理,触感温润,中央的图像是一幅手绘风格的日晷与温室的融合图景,色彩搭配得极为考究,既有阳光的温暖感,又不失技术图纸的严谨性。我特意翻阅了目录和前言,感觉作者在构建这本书的脉络上煞费苦功,它似乎不仅仅是一本关于农业技术的专著,更像是一部融合了历史、哲学与未来畅想的跨界之作。从章节标题来看,它深入探讨了“光合作用的边界”、“热力学在生态系统中的应用”以及“区域气候模型的构建”等多个维度,这表明内容深度绝对不是肤浅的科普读物所能比拟的。特别是对不同地区太阳能收集效率的比较分析,预示着其中包含了大量第一手的田野数据和复杂的计算模型。我猜想,即便是经验丰富的工程师或植物学家,也需要花费大量时间去消化其中的专业术语和图表。这本书无疑是为那些追求极致知识、不满足于现有解决方案的专业人士准备的“硬核”读物。它的存在本身,就为当前市场上充斥的快速消费型农业指南设立了一个极高的标杆。
评分这本书的叙事节奏感非常奇特,它不像传统的技术手册那样线性推进,而是采取了一种螺旋上升的结构,每一次看似跳跃的章节转换,实则都是对前文核心概念的更深层次的数学或物理学抽象化。我注意到,它似乎在有意地挑战读者对于“温室”这一概念的固有认知。它没有花费篇幅去描述如何搭建一个简单的塑料大棚,而是直接切入到高级的能量守恒定律在非稳态自然系统中的应用。比如,它探讨了如何利用地热能的相位变化来稳定温室内的日夜温差,这需要读者对热力学第二定律有深刻的理解。这种叙事手法要求读者必须具备极强的逻辑推理能力和对抽象概念的驾驭能力,它不是在“教”你做什么,而是在“展示”理论的边界在哪里,以及如何用最前沿的科学语言去描述一个看似朴实的农业设施。读完几章后,我感觉自己更像是一个在理论物理课堂上旁听的学生,而不是一个园艺爱好者。
评分从装帧细节来说,这本书的纸张选择也透露出作者和出版方的匠心。它使用了接近铜版纸的厚重纸张,使得书中大量复杂的透视图和剖面图得以清晰呈现,线条的锐利度和色彩的饱和度都达到了极高的水准。特别是关于不同入射角下玻璃对特定波段光线过滤效果的彩色图谱,如果不使用这种高克重的纸张,其视觉效果将大打折扣。更让我感到惊讶的是,书的后附录部分,居然收录了一套用于模拟温室环境热损失的开源代码框架说明,尽管是伪代码形式,但其详尽程度足以让具备编程基础的读者直接上手进行二次开发。这表明作者的视野已经超越了传统的书籍范畴,它试图构建一个可以持续迭代和实验的知识生态系统。这种将静态文本与动态工具相结合的做法,在学术出版物中是相当罕见的,彰显了作者对于知识传播的远见卓识。
评分初读这本大部头时,我最大的感受是它扑面而来的那种“老派”的严谨性,它完全没有当下流行书籍追求的快速可读性,反而有一种慢工出细活的古典美学。文字密度极高,几乎没有大段留白,每句话都像经过了精密的化学反应才凝结而成。我随机翻到其中关于“土壤微生物群落与远红外辐射吸收率”的章节,它所引用的参考文献列表几乎横跨了上世纪五十年代到近十年的国际顶尖期刊,涵盖了物理学、化学和生物学三大领域,这让我不得不佩服作者知识的广度和扎实的学术背景。这本书的排版风格也相当独特,大量的专业术语和变量符号被精心排布在页边空白处,仿佛是一种视觉化的注释系统,这对于需要频繁查阅和交叉引用的读者来说,无疑是极大的便利。它需要的不是闲暇时的翻阅,而是一张安静的书桌、一杯浓郁的咖啡以及一份愿意投入数周时间深入钻研的决心。这本书无疑是那种会被反复标记、写满批注,最终成为案头常备的工具书。
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