Research Review<br >Concepts of Adolescence<br >It is my conviction that each life period has its sorrows and exhilarations for the<br >individual who experiences them as well as for those surrounding him and that<br >each period has its significance for the continuous development of the human<br >race. Youth is neither golden nor rotten. It has the potential of all human<br >experience.1<br >Tlris report reviews current research and programs concerned specifically with<br >young adolescents, approximately twelve through fifteen years old. Anyone who<br >has worked with this age group knows the arbitrariness of isolating such years<br >within a self-contained category. At the same time, it is precisely this arbitrari-<br >ness that must become one of the subjects of this report. The ages were chosen<br >because society, through institutions like junior high schools, sees the years from<br >twelve through fifteen as forming a coherent stage in life. Young adolescence is a<br >socially defined category, labeled as a "stage" and then neglected. It is the<br >central irony of this study that we are concentrating on an age group, limiting<br >our attention to it as much as possible, in order to help eliminate it as an<br >arbitrarily segregated age category within broader concepts of adolescence.<br > Friedenberg says that if a people have no word for something, either it does<br >not matter to them or it matters too much to talk about,a We have no name for<br >these adolescents who are neither "preadolescants" nor the "youth" writers<br >refer to when speaking about high school and college age people. They are<br >"young" or "early" adolescents. As such, they belong to that large amorphous<br >group we have so much trouble accounting for in our society: adolescents.<br > Our purpose in this section is not to provide new definitions of adolescence,<br >but rather to review concepts of adolescence that are currently informing<br >research. As a society we have no coherent concept of adolescence. The various<br >theories of adolescence with which scholars and practitioners deal all emphasize<br >similar features, like physical growth, sexual maturation, increasing autonomy,<br >increasing cognitive sophistication. Even so, biological, psychological, and<br >sociological concepts stand apart from one another because there is little<br >dialogue among the disciplines.<br > Biologically, adolescence spans the years between the onset of puberty and<br >the Completion of bone growth. Puberty is defined biologically as that phase of<br >bodily development during which the gonads secrete sex hormones in amounts<br >sufficient to cause accelerated growth and during which secondary sex character-<br >istics appear.3<br >
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我得说,这本书的文字功底扎实得令人敬佩,简直就是一场语言的盛宴。它不是那种用华丽辞藻堆砌出来的空洞文字,而是充满了力量和精准度的表达。特别是作者对环境和氛围的渲染,简直是教科书级别的示范。那些关于光影、气味、甚至是空气中漂浮的微尘的描写,都精确地嵌入了人物的情绪之中,达到了物我合一的境界。我仿佛能闻到书中描绘的那个陈旧图书馆里纸张特有的霉味,能感受到午后阳光穿过百叶窗投下的斑驳光线。这种沉浸式的阅读体验,在近年的文学作品中实属罕见。它巧妙地避开了直白的心理描写,而是通过外部世界的细微变化,来映射人物内心世界的波澜壮阔。每一次翻页,都像是揭开了一层薄雾,露出了更深层次的含义。这本书的韵味是需要慢慢品咂的,急躁地读完只会错失太多宝藏,它要求读者投入时间和心力,去细细体会文字背后的张力与美感。
评分坦白讲,这本书的结构设计非常精巧,它不像传统小说那样遵循线性的时间推进,反而充满了回溯和跳跃,但这种看似跳跃的处理,却极大地增强了主题的张力。作者像一个高明的织工,将不同时间线上的碎片慢慢地编织在一起,直到最后揭示出一个完整却又令人心碎的图景。这种非线性叙事不仅考验了读者的专注力,同时也极大地模拟了人类记忆的运作方式——记忆本身就是破碎的、充满主观色彩的集合体。每一次看似不经意的场景切换,其实都暗藏着对未来情节的铺垫或者对过去事件的回响,使得整个阅读过程充满了“啊哈!”的顿悟时刻。这种精心设计的结构,让这本书的耐读性大大提高,每一次重读,都会发现新的线索和更深层次的关联,简直是文学爱好者不可多得的珍品。
评分这本书给我的最大感受,是一种深沉的、近乎忧郁的美学体验。它探讨了身份认同的主题,但不是以说教的方式,而是通过主角在不同环境中的格格不入感来体现。他似乎永远都在寻找一个可以完全安放自己的角落,却总是差那么一点火候。这种“边缘人”的视角,极其敏锐地捕捉了现代社会中普遍存在的疏离感和身份焦虑。书中描绘的那些静默的场景,那些充满象征意义的物件,都成为了主角内心世界的延伸。它没有提供廉价的安慰或简单的答案,而是将读者留在了一种充满张力的不确定性之中。这正是它高明之处,它拒绝给出标准答案,而是鼓励读者带着自己的疑问和经历,去完成故事的最后一块拼图。读罢,我仿佛完成了一次与自身阴影的对话,是那种久违的心灵洗礼,让人感到充实而又略带惆怅。
评分读完这本小说,我的心情久久不能平静,它带来的那种复杂的情感冲击力,真的不是三言两语可以概括的。与其说这是一个关于成长的故事,不如说是一部关于“缺失”的史诗。角色们身上那种难以言喻的缺憾感,是推动情节发展的核心动力。他们不是完美无缺的英雄,而是充满了矛盾和人性的挣扎,这使得他们的形象异常真实可信。我特别欣赏作者处理人物关系的手法,那种微妙的疏远与亲近之间的拉扯,把握得恰到好处,没有落入俗套的戏剧化冲突,而是展现了现实生活中人与人之间真实的互动模式——充满了误解、沉默和不被言说的爱意。这本书让人明白,真正的“成长”往往伴随着某种程度的失去或割舍,而如何与这份失去共存,才是关键。它提供了一种温柔的视角去看待生命中的那些“未完成”和“不完美”,引导我们去接受和拥抱它们。
评分哇,这本《遗忘的成长》真是让人回味无穷,读完后感觉好像自己也经历了一场漫长而深刻的旅程。作者在描绘主角的心路历程时,那种细腻入微的笔触,简直让人拍案叫绝。我尤其喜欢他对童年记忆和青少年时期迷茫感的捕捉,那种似有若无的遗憾和对未知的探索欲,被刻画得淋漓尽致。书中的世界观构建得非常宏大,虽然没有直接提及具体的奇幻元素,但那种弥漫在字里行间的淡淡的疏离感和寻找归属的挣扎,反而比那些直白的描述更具感染力。它让我重新审视了自己生命中那些被忽略的片段,那些曾经以为已经遗忘,却在不经意间塑造了今天的自己的瞬间。这本书的叙事节奏张弛有度,时而如涓涓细流般娓娓道来,时而又像山洪暴发般将情感推向高潮,读起来酣畅淋漓。那种在迷失中寻找方向,在破碎中拼凑完整的体验,是许多同类作品难以企及的深度。这本书不仅仅是在讲述一个故事,更像是在进行一场关于“存在”本身的哲学思辨,让人不得不停下来,沉思良久。
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