Metaphysics is Aristotle's version of philosophy examining the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Aristotle's works have influenced science, religion, and philosophy for nearly two thousand years. He could be thought of as the father of logical thought. Aristotle wrote: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses." He wrote that everything that is learned in life is learned through sensory perception. Aristotle was the first to establish the founding principle of logic. The great writer Dante called Aristotle "The Master of those who know."
什么是形而上学? 个人比较喜欢亚里士多德的文风,我认为他是为数不多的主动意识到“表达要清楚明了、不要故弄玄虚”的哲学家。更为难得的是,亚里士多德在某些问题上做的arguments,即使拿到现在来看,还能杀死一大片神棍们。 因为著作本身的条理清晰,所以在阅读的同时做些...
评分被各种范畴、定义和名词搞昏头的一本书,我尽量把自己能看懂的部分再梳理一下: 第一,全书讨论的目的应该是所谓的“第一原因”、“实体”。根据推论这种东西不应当是变动的,所以他应当是永恒的、不动的、独立存在的。作者大胆承认对此的认识是不够的,且也是人的能力所不能及...
评分当我们失去了动力,激情,欲望,不是我们身体的故障。而是我们已渐渐丧失咀嚼抽象概念的能力。所有人都宣布他们拥有的童年是幸福的(少数人的不幸童年仅仅是童年等同于幸福的反证。正如人本质上能看能听,我们才能瞎能聋一般),这种幸福感,各人有各自的解读,这些解读又大致...
评分亚里士多德(前384-前322)去世两个多世纪之后,“Metaphysic”一词方才出现。众所周知,后人编亚里士多德手稿时,编完《物理学》一书,便着手有关第一哲学手稿的编撰工作。由于手稿是亚里士多德在不同时期写就的,而且亚里士多德本人也并没有给有关第一哲学的这些手稿...
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