具体描述
Owls of the Northern Hemisphere presents the unique collaboration of the distinguished Dutch ornithologist Karel Voous and avian artist Ad Cameron. For bird, and especially owl, lovers everywhere, it is the definitive source of information on the 47 known owl species occurring north of the tropics. And for readers who admire and collect fine bird prints, it offers 50 superb full-color plates portraying an individual of each species.
The descriptions of species are self contained, each combines a general summary with a detailed account. They are based on the most current data available and cover faunal type; distribution; climatic zones; habitat; geographical variation; related species; fossil species; structure, vision, and hearing; behavioral characteristics (songs and calls, circadian rhythm, antagonistic behavior); ecological hierarchy, breeding habitat and breeding; food and feeding habits; movements and population dynamics; and relationship to man.
Highlighted throughout are some of the more controversial aspects of owl taxonomy as well as questions remaining to be addressed and areas that have yet to be researched.
It is the owls themselves, that dominate this fascinating account: from the noisiest and most easily studied Barred Owl to the seldom seen Scops Owl whose call in Japanese folklore denotes the three ratnas or mystical treasures of Buddhism.
There are portraits of the powerful and opportunistic Great Homed Owl, largest of the owl species who - fiercest of all in defending its young against human intrusion - is also the most often trapped and shot, and of the Eurasian Pygmy Owl, who with silky feathers growing to the ends of its toes, can assume the elaborate and expressive postures of a ferocious dwarf or drop like a stone and appear comatose.
In his sobering accounts of man owl interaction, Voous observes that throughout the northern hemisphere reduction in habitat road kills, electrocution, and human predation are insistently encroaching on these remarkable birds. He describes the preferred sites and dimensions of nesting boxes for encouraging species survival.
Karel Voous, is Professor Emeritus at the Free University at Amsterdam and the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam. He is an honorary or corresponding member of numerous scientific and ornithological societies, author of the List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species, and the only nonCommonwealth recipient of the Golden Medal of the British Ornithological Union.
Ad Cameron has been drawing birds of his native Holland since childhood. He attended the Royal Academy of Arts in the Hague, and his work has been published and exhibited throughout the world. He now lives in Friesland.
作者简介
Karel Voous, is Professor Emeritus at the Free University at Amsterdam and the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam. He is an honorary or corresponding member of numerous scientific and ornithological societies, author of the List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species, and the only nonCommonwealth recipient of the Golden Medal of the British Ornithological Union.
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我花了将近一个下午的时间，沉浸在那些关于不同物种的背景介绍和它们独特的生态习性描述中。作者的笔触极其细腻，对于那种微妙的、只有长期观察才能捕捉到的行为模式，描述得入木三分。比如，他对某种夜行猛禽在雪地捕猎时，如何利用超乎寻常的听力来定位冰层下细微的动静，那种对环境的极致适应性，被描绘得既科学又充满戏剧张力。书中对于栖息地变迁的论述部分，尤其引人深思。他没有停留在简单的“环境恶化”这种空泛的论调上，而是深入挖掘了气候模式的细微改变如何直接影响到猎物种群的分布，进而对这些顶级掠食者的繁殖成功率造成连锁反应。这种层层递进的分析，展现了作者深厚的生态学知识和多年实地考察的经验。阅读过程中，我多次停下来，陷入沉思，反思人类活动对这些古老生命形式的无意干预所带来的深远影响。文字的组织逻辑严密，论证有力，读起来酣畅淋漓，完全没有一般科普读物那种枯燥的说教感。
评分关于该书的深度访谈和历史溯源部分，给我留下了极为深刻的印象。作者似乎并未止步于对现代种群现状的记录，而是追溯了几个世纪以来，不同文化背景下人们对这些神秘鸟类的认知和传说。他对比了早期博物学家不完全准确的记录与现代高科技追踪手段所揭示的真实面貌，这种跨越时空的对比，揭示了科学认识是如何一步步修正和深化的。特别是，书中引用了一些早期探险家日志中的手稿片段，那些粗糙的素描和略显夸张的描述，与现代高清摄影作品形成了鲜明的对照，为读者提供了一个观察科学史发展的独特窗口。这种多维度的切入方式，极大地丰富了文本的内涵，让读者明白，我们今天对这些生物的理解，是建立在无数前人探索和错误之上的。这不再是单纯的动物学专著，它融入了历史学和人类学观察的维度，展现出一种更广阔的学术视野。
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评分如果说有什么地方让我感到惊喜，那就是作者在讨论保护策略时所展现出的那种务实和批判精神。他没有提供那种一蹴而就的“万能药方”，而是极为坦诚地指出了当前一些主流保护项目在实际操作中遇到的困境和资源分配的难题。他用清晰的逻辑分析了在有限的资金和人力下，如何权衡保护稀有物种与保护更具生态代表性的广布种群之间的矛盾。这种直面现实的探讨，避免了过度理想化的说教，反而更具说服力。书中关于“社区参与式保护”的案例分析尤其精彩，展示了如何通过改变当地居民的经济激励结构，使得保护工作从外部强加的任务，转变为内生的发展动力。整体而言，这本书的论述是极其成熟和平衡的，它在向我们展示这些北方天空的君主之美的同时，也清醒地提醒着我们，保护工作是一场没有终点的马拉松，需要智慧、耐心，以及对复杂现实的深刻理解。
评分这本书的叙事节奏处理得非常高明，它在宏大的生态系统描绘和微观的个体故事之间找到了完美的平衡点。有一段描述了某对鹰鸮在某一特定山谷中进行筑巢和育雏的全过程，简直就像在观看一部高清晰度的自然纪录片。作者用了大量的篇幅来刻画雌鸟面对突如其来的暴风雪时的本能反应，那种为了保护脆弱的雏鸟而展现出的坚韧和近乎绝望的努力，让人为之动容。这种基于具体案例的叙述，极大地增强了情感上的共鸣，使得冰冷的物种信息变得有血有肉。而且，作者在描述这些场景时，大量运用了富于感官冲击力的词汇，你几乎可以感受到寒风割面，听到幼鸟饥饿的尖叫声。与许多只关注数据和分类学的书籍不同，这本书成功地将科学的严谨性与文学的感染力融为一体，它让你在学习知识的同时，也被深深地卷入到这些生命的故事之中，为它们欢笑，也为它们的挣扎而揪心。
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