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出版者:Libraries Unlimited

作者:Kiersten F. Latham

出品人:

页数:155

译者:

出版时间:2014-9-11

价格:0

装帧:

isbn号码:9781610692823

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 博物馆学
• 博物馆研究
• 博物馆
• 博物馆学
• 博物馆研究
• 博物馆史
• 博物馆管理
• 博物馆教育
• 文化遗产
• 展览设计
• 藏品管理
• 博物馆理论
• 公共文化

《博物馆学基础：理论、实践与未来》 导言：博物馆在当代社会的演变与重塑 在全球化与信息技术飞速发展的今天，博物馆作为人类文明的载体、知识的殿堂与公共教育的重要场所，正经历着深刻的转型。传统的“藏品为中心”的模式正逐渐向“观众为中心”的理念过渡，这对博物馆学的理论与实践提出了全新的挑战与要求。《博物馆学基础：理论、实践与未来》旨在为博物馆专业人士、文化遗产管理者以及对博物馆事业抱有热情的研究者和学生，提供一套全面、深入且与时俱进的知识框架。本书不仅梳理了博物馆学的核心概念和历史脉络，更着重探讨了在数字时代和多元文化背景下，博物馆如何有效履行其社会责任、实现可持续发展。 第一部分：博物馆学的理论基石与历史演进 第一章：博物馆的定义、本质与核心功能 本章首先深入探讨了“博物馆”一词的哲学意涵和功能演变。从亚历山大图书馆的雏形到启蒙运动时期的私人藏品展示，再到现代公共机构的建立，博物馆的定义经历了从“珍藏稀有之物”到“促进公众教育与研究”的转变。我们将详细分析博物馆在文化传承、知识传播、社区参与和社会包容等方面的核心功能，并辨析博物馆（Museum）、美术馆（Gallery）、档案馆（Archive）和图书馆（Library）之间的异同及其在数字策展时代下的边界模糊现象。此外，本章还将引入批判性博物馆学（Critical Museology）的视角，审视博物馆在殖民历史、权力结构以及叙事垄断方面所扮演的角色，为后续章节建立批判性思维基础。 第二章：博物馆学的历史发展脉络与关键思潮 博物馆学的学科化是一个漫长而复杂的过程。本章将追溯其起源，重点分析19世纪欧洲精英文化对早期博物馆形态的影响，以及20世纪初美国和苏联在博物馆管理和陈列艺术方面的不同实践路径。我们将详细考察20世纪中后期兴起的“新博物馆学”（New Museology），它强调观众参与、社会责任和地方性知识的整合。通过梳理从科学管理到人本主义，再到后殖民主义和数字人文思潮的演变，读者可以理解当代博物馆理论是如何在不断的反思与进步中形成的。重点分析了国际博物馆协会（ICOM）等专业组织在推动全球博物馆标准和伦理规范方面所做的努力。 第二部分：博物馆的运营与核心业务实践 第三章：藏品管理：获取、记录、保护与伦理 藏品是博物馆的物质核心。本章系统阐述了现代藏品管理的全流程。内容涵盖了藏品的获取策略（包括购买、捐赠、交换与征集），强调了来源清晰度（Provenance）和法律合规性的重要性。在记录方面，我们将详细介绍藏品信息管理系统（CIMIS/CMS）的应用、元数据标准的制定与数据互操作性。保护方面，本章深入讲解了环境控制（温湿度、光照与污染物管理）、风险评估与应急预案的制定，特别是针对自然灾害和人为破坏的预防措施。此外，伦理考量被置于核心地位，包括战利品、非法出土文物以及具有争议性藏品的处理原则，引导读者思考“谁拥有历史”的深层问题。 第四章：展览策划与叙事构建 展览是博物馆与公众对话的最前沿阵地。本章侧重于展览从概念构思到最终呈现的完整流程。首先，探讨了如何根据研究成果、藏品特点和目标观众的需求来制定展览主题和叙事策略。接着，详细分析了叙事结构的设计，包括线性叙事、非线性叙事以及多视角的叙事构建，以避免单一或偏颇的解读。在设计层面，本章讨论了空间规划、动线设计、多媒体技术集成（如AR/VR的应用）以及无障碍设计（Accessibility）在增强观众体验中的作用。同时，批判性地审视了如何平衡学术严谨性与公共可读性之间的关系。 第五章：观众研究、教育与社区参与 现代博物馆的核心使命在于服务公众。本章聚焦于观众研究的方法论，包括定量（问卷调查、人流分析）和定性（访谈、焦点小组）研究，以深入了解观众的动机、期望和学习风格。教育部门的角色被重新定义为“学习中介”，本章详细介绍了正式教育项目（如学校合作课程）和非正式教育活动（如导览、讲座、工坊）的设计与评估。特别强调了社区参与的重要性，探讨了如何通过合作策划、在地知识的引入以及服务弱势群体，使博物馆真正成为社区的资源和伙伴。 第三部分：博物馆面临的挑战与未来方向 第六章：数字转型：技术赋能与数据治理 数字技术正在彻底重塑博物馆的运营模式和对外服务能力。本章探讨了博物馆数字化战略的制定，包括大规模藏品数字化、建立在线收藏数据库和虚拟展览平台。重点分析了大数据分析在观众行为洞察、藏品使用模式优化中的应用潜力。此外，本章也正视了数字鸿沟、数据安全与隐私保护等新兴挑战，并探讨了区块链技术在藏品溯源和知识产权管理方面的潜在应用前景。 第七章：可持续发展、财务管理与机构治理 博物馆的可持续发展不仅关乎环保议题，更涉及机构的长期生存能力。本章分析了多元化的融资渠道，包括政府拨款、私人捐赠、会员制度和商业运营的平衡策略。在治理结构方面，探讨了董事会的作用、专业人员的职业发展路径以及制定清晰的使命宣言和战略规划的重要性。此外，本章将可持续性理念融入运营的各个方面，从节能减排到负责任的采购政策。 第八章：全球化背景下的伦理困境与未来展望 在全球文化交流日益频繁的今天，博物馆面临着复杂的伦理抉择。本章深入讨论了藏品归还与“文化返还”（Repatriation）的国际议题，特别是针对原住民和前殖民地文化的敏感性处理。同时，本章展望了未来博物馆形态的可能走向——更加开放、更具流动性、更强调跨学科合作的“生态系统”。通过对新兴趋势（如公民科学、体验经济）的分析，本书旨在激发读者对博物馆未来角色进行前瞻性思考。 结语：博物馆作为变革性力量 《博物馆学基础：理论、实践与未来》不仅是一本工具书，更是一份行动指南。它鼓励从业者以批判的眼光审视既有范式，以创新的精神迎接技术与社会的变革，最终将博物馆打造成为一个更加包容、公正、知识丰富且充满活力的公共空间。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本篇书评不是针对本书的内容或观点，而是想说明一下博物馆研究和博物馆学之间的区别与联系。 博物馆学的德语词源，最早可以追溯至1830年。而英语中博物馆学的出现则是1880年代的事情。在19世纪末和20世纪初，英美地区出现了博物馆现代化运动，促进了博物馆职业化的发展。同时为...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本篇书评不是针对本书的内容或观点，而是想说明一下博物馆研究和博物馆学之间的区别与联系。 博物馆学的德语词源，最早可以追溯至1830年。而英语中博物馆学的出现则是1880年代的事情。在19世纪末和20世纪初，英美地区出现了博物馆现代化运动，促进了博物馆职业化的发展。同时为...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本篇书评不是针对本书的内容或观点，而是想说明一下博物馆研究和博物馆学之间的区别与联系。 博物馆学的德语词源，最早可以追溯至1830年。而英语中博物馆学的出现则是1880年代的事情。在19世纪末和20世纪初，英美地区出现了博物馆现代化运动，促进了博物馆职业化的发展。同时为...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本篇书评不是针对本书的内容或观点，而是想说明一下博物馆研究和博物馆学之间的区别与联系。 博物馆学的德语词源，最早可以追溯至1830年。而英语中博物馆学的出现则是1880年代的事情。在19世纪末和20世纪初，英美地区出现了博物馆现代化运动，促进了博物馆职业化的发展。同时为...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本篇书评不是针对本书的内容或观点，而是想说明一下博物馆研究和博物馆学之间的区别与联系。 博物馆学的德语词源，最早可以追溯至1830年。而英语中博物馆学的出现则是1880年代的事情。在19世纪末和20世纪初，英美地区出现了博物馆现代化运动，促进了博物馆职业化的发展。同时为...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我拿到《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书时，心里就充满了一种期待，仿佛踏上了一段探索知识的旅程。我希望这本书能够像一位经验丰富的向导，带领我穿越博物馆学的浩瀚星空，揭示那些隐藏在繁华展览背后的深层意义。我的关注点在于，这本书是否会深入剖析博物馆在不同历史时期所承担的社会功能？例如，在启蒙运动时期，博物馆是否被视为传播知识、启迪民智的重要场所？而在殖民时期，它们的角色又发生了怎样的变化？我渴望了解这些宏观层面的演变，以及这些演变是如何反过来影响博物馆的运作模式和价值取向的。Furthermore, I am particularly interested in the pedagogical aspects that this book might explore. How have museums evolved from mere repositories of objects to dynamic educational centers? What are the key principles of museum education, and how are they applied in practice to engage diverse audiences? I imagine the book would touch upon theories of learning and how they inform exhibition design, interpretation strategies, and outreach programs. The title's emphasis on "foundations" leads me to believe that it will not shy away from discussing the philosophical underpinnings of museum education, perhaps exploring the tensions between traditional didactic approaches and more constructivist or inquiry-based methodologies. It would be fascinating to see how the book addresses the challenges of making complex information accessible and engaging for people of all ages and backgrounds, and how museums can foster critical thinking and a lifelong love of learning. This exploration of the educational role of museums is a crucial aspect for me, as it speaks directly to their impact on individuals and society as a whole.

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《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书的标题让我不禁思考，在博物馆这个充满历史与文化的殿堂里，人（无论是工作人员还是参观者）扮演着怎样的角色。我希望书中能深入探讨博物馆的人力资源管理、志愿者培训，以及如何创造一种积极、包容的工作和参观环境。I am keen to understand the human-centric aspects of museum operations. The title "Foundations" suggests a comprehensive look at the discipline, and I believe the people involved are a crucial foundation. I hope the book will delve into the diverse roles within a museum, from curators and conservators to educators and administrators, and explore the skills and knowledge required for each. Furthermore, I am interested in how museums foster a sense of belonging and engagement for their visitors. What are the psychological principles that guide effective visitor experience design? How can museums create spaces that are welcoming and accessible to people from all walks of life, encouraging curiosity and fostering a deeper connection with the collections? The human element is what brings museums to life, transforming them from static buildings filled with objects into dynamic centers of learning and interaction. Understanding the foundational principles of how people interact with and contribute to museums is paramount to their success and continued relevance in society.

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在读到《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书时，我立即联想到当下关于博物馆公众参与和社区互动日益增长的趋势。我希望这本书能够深入探讨博物馆如何从一个相对封闭的机构，转变为一个更加开放、包容和具有活力的社区中心。I'm particularly interested in how museums can foster genuine partnerships with their communities, moving beyond tokenistic outreach to collaborative programming and co-creation. The title "Foundations" suggests a grounding in the core principles of museum work, and I hope it addresses how these principles are being reinterpreted and applied in the context of increased demands for public engagement. What are the best practices for involving diverse community stakeholders in decision-making processes related to collections, exhibitions, and programming? How can museums leverage their resources and expertise to address local needs and contribute to community development? The shift towards more participatory models of museum practice is a significant development, and I believe a foundational text should offer a comprehensive overview of its theoretical basis, its practical implementation, and its potential challenges and rewards. Understanding the foundational aspects of community engagement is crucial for museums seeking to remain relevant and vital in the 21st century.

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《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书的标题让我对博物馆的藏品管理和保护的科学与艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。我希望书中能详细介绍博物馆如何科学地保存其珍贵的藏品，以及在面临资源有限的困境时，如何做出明智的决策。例如，不同材质的藏品需要哪些特殊的保存条件？如何利用最新的科技手段来监测和保护藏品？I am keen to understand the scientific principles and ethical considerations that underpin museum conservation and collection management. The title "Foundations" suggests a deep dive into the fundamental practices that ensure the long-term survival of cultural heritage. I hope the book will cover various aspects of preventive conservation, including environmental monitoring, pest management, and appropriate handling techniques. Furthermore, I'm interested in the challenges of collection stewardship, such as the ethical dilemmas associated with deaccessioning and the responsible management of growing collections. It would be valuable to see how the book addresses the role of research in informing conservation practices and how museums balance the need for preservation with the desire to make collections accessible for study and display. The meticulous work involved in safeguarding these irreplaceable objects is a critical, though often unseen, aspect of museum operations, and I look forward to gaining a foundational understanding of this vital field. The responsible guardianship of our shared past is a profound responsibility, and the science behind it is equally fascinating.

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《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书给我带来了一种全新的视角，它让我开始思考博物馆作为一个机构，其社会责任究竟体现在哪些方面。我期待书中能够深入探讨博物馆如何超越其传统的物质收藏功能，积极参与到社会议题的讨论中，并为社会进步贡献力量。比如，在环境危机日益严峻的今天，博物馆是否能通过展览和教育活动，提升公众的环保意识？在文化多样性受到挑战的时代，博物馆又该如何扮演促进理解与包容的角色？My interest lies in how museums can be agents of social change, fostering dialogue and critical engagement with complex societal issues. I am particularly intrigued by the potential of museums to address issues of social justice, representation, and inclusion. How can museums ensure that their collections and exhibitions reflect the diversity of human experience and offer a platform for marginalized voices? The title "Foundations" suggests a grounding in the fundamental purpose of museums, and I hope it explores how this purpose has expanded to encompass a broader social mandate. I want to understand the theoretical justifications for this expanded role and the practical strategies that museums can employ to become more relevant and impactful in contemporary society. The idea of museums as spaces for civic engagement and critical reflection is a powerful one, and I hope this book provides a robust exploration of this evolving function, moving beyond the traditional notions of preservation and display to encompass a more active and transformative role in society.

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读到《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书的扉页，我立刻感到了一种学术的严谨和历史的厚重。我的脑海中浮现出无数个关于博物馆决策过程的问题，尤其是那些关于藏品管理和伦理的方面。我希望书中能详细阐述博物馆在面对日益复杂的世界时，如何平衡保存、研究、展示以及公众参与之间的关系。例如，当一件藏品具有争议性的历史背景时，博物馆应该如何处理？又或者，在数字化时代，博物馆的藏品应该如何被更好地利用和传播？I am eager to understand the ethical frameworks that govern museum acquisition, deaccessioning, and repatriation. These are often complex and contentious issues, and I believe a foundational text in museum studies should offer a clear and nuanced discussion of the principles and best practices that guide museums in navigating these challenges. The book's title suggests a look at the core principles, and I hope it addresses the evolution of ethical thought in the museum world, from earlier practices that might now be considered problematic to the more contemporary, socially conscious approaches. I'm also curious about how the book might discuss the role of provenance research and its importance in understanding the history of objects and addressing historical injustices. The challenges of ownership, cultural heritage, and restitution are significant, and I hope this book provides a solid grounding for understanding these critical issues in museum practice. The responsible stewardship of cultural heritage is a paramount concern, and I look forward to learning about the foundational ideas that support ethical decision-making in this regard.

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《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书的标题立刻勾起了我对博物馆展览策划背后复杂过程的兴趣。我好奇书中是否会阐述从最初的构思到最终呈现给公众的每一个环节，以及支撑这些环节的理论和实践。例如，如何选择具有叙事潜力的藏品？如何设计能够引发观众共鸣的展陈空间？又如何撰写能够引导观众深度思考的说明文字？I am eager to learn about the principles of exhibition development and interpretation that are central to the museum experience. The title "Foundations" implies a look at the fundamental elements that make a successful exhibition. I hope the book will discuss various approaches to storytelling through objects, the importance of audience engagement, and the ethical considerations involved in presenting sensitive or controversial material. It would be beneficial to explore how different theoretical models of exhibition design and interpretation have evolved over time and how they inform contemporary practices. I'm also interested in the role of technology in exhibition design and how it can be used to enhance visitor engagement and accessibility. The creation of meaningful and memorable exhibition experiences is a complex art and science, and I anticipate this book will provide a solid understanding of the foundational knowledge required to achieve this. The ability to transform a collection of objects into a compelling narrative that educates and inspires is a core function of museums, and I look forward to exploring its foundations.

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当我翻开《Foundations of Museum Studies》的目录，一种探究“为什么”的冲动油然而生。我想知道，为什么博物馆需要存在？它们存在的根本目的是什么？我期待书中能够提供一种关于博物馆本质的深刻洞察，解释其在人类文明发展长河中的独特性和不可替代性。I am keen to understand the philosophical underpinnings of why societies establish and maintain museums. What inherent human needs or aspirations do museums fulfill? The title suggests a focus on the foundational principles, and I hope it delves into the various arguments for the existence of museums, exploring their roles in preserving collective memory, fostering cultural identity, and promoting intellectual curiosity. It would be valuable to see a discussion of different philosophical perspectives on the nature of heritage and the responsibility of institutions to safeguard it for future generations. Furthermore, I am interested in how the book might address the inherent tensions and debates within the field of museology regarding the purpose and function of museums. Are there fundamental disagreements about what a museum should be and what it should strive to achieve? Understanding these foundational debates will undoubtedly provide a richer appreciation for the complexities of museum studies. The exploration of these fundamental questions of existence and purpose is, for me, at the heart of understanding any discipline.

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当我看到《Foundations of Museum Studies》这本书时，我立刻想到一个关键问题：博物馆的未来将走向何方？我希望这本书能够不仅回顾过去，更能展望未来，探讨在科技飞速发展、社会结构不断变化的背景下，博物馆将如何演变，以继续履行其使命。I am eager to explore the forward-looking aspects of museum studies that this book might offer. The title "Foundations" might suggest a historical focus, but I hope it extends to how these foundational principles will shape the future of museums. How will digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality transform the way museums operate, engage with audiences, and even define themselves? What are the emerging challenges and opportunities for museums in a globalized and increasingly complex world? I'm particularly interested in discussions about the sustainability of museums, both financially and environmentally, and how they can adapt to evolving societal expectations and resource constraints. Understanding the foundational ideas that will guide museums into the future is essential for anyone interested in the longevity and relevance of these institutions. The prospect of glimpsing the future trajectory of museums, built upon a solid understanding of their past and present, is incredibly compelling and offers a vital perspective on their enduring significance.

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在一次偶然的浏览中，我被《Foundations of Museum Studies》这个书名深深吸引。虽然我并非专业的博物馆学研究者，但一直对博物馆及其在社会文化中所扮演的角色抱有浓厚的兴趣。我希望通过阅读这本书，能够对博物馆的根基、发展历程、以及其背后的学术理论有一个更系统、更深入的理解。我尤其好奇书中是否会探讨博物馆的起源，那些早期的收藏是如何形成的，又是以何种方式逐渐演变成我们今天所熟知的博物馆形态。Furthermore, I'm keen to understand the theoretical underpinnings that guide museum practices. Are there established frameworks or philosophical debates that shape how museums collect, preserve, exhibit, and interpret their collections? I anticipate the book will delve into the evolution of these theories, perhaps tracing the shift from encyclopedic cabinets of curiosities to more specialized institutions, and then to the community-focused, participatory museums of the present day. The very notion of "foundations" suggests a journey back to the fundamental principles, the bedrock upon which the entire discipline is built. I hope to find discussions on the early ethical considerations, the initial attempts at categorization and organization, and the nascent ideas about public access and education that might have been present in the embryonic stages of museum development. The title implies a comprehensive overview, and I'm looking forward to a thorough exploration of the historical, social, and intellectual context that gave rise to the museum as an institution. It’s not just about individual museums, but about the very idea of a museum, its purpose, and its evolving significance in human history and contemporary society. The prospect of unraveling these foundational elements is incredibly exciting.

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很清楚，也很简单。了解一下美国博物馆专业的课程内容。本书的特点：把博物馆放入了LAM和信息科学中；吸收了东欧的马罗耶维克的博物馆学观点。从这本书中也能看出了英美的museum studies和欧陆国家的museology之间的区别。所以，博物馆研究是博物馆研究，博物馆学是博物馆学，二者还是有差别的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很清楚，也很简单。了解一下美国博物馆专业的课程内容。本书的特点：把博物馆放入了LAM和信息科学中；吸收了东欧的马罗耶维克的博物馆学观点。从这本书中也能看出了英美的museum studies和欧陆国家的museology之间的区别。所以，博物馆研究是博物馆研究，博物馆学是博物馆学，二者还是有差别的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很清楚，也很简单。了解一下美国博物馆专业的课程内容。本书的特点：把博物馆放入了LAM和信息科学中；吸收了东欧的马罗耶维克的博物馆学观点。从这本书中也能看出了英美的museum studies和欧陆国家的museology之间的区别。所以，博物馆研究是博物馆研究，博物馆学是博物馆学，二者还是有差别的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很清楚，也很简单。了解一下美国博物馆专业的课程内容。本书的特点：把博物馆放入了LAM和信息科学中；吸收了东欧的马罗耶维克的博物馆学观点。从这本书中也能看出了英美的museum studies和欧陆国家的museology之间的区别。所以，博物馆研究是博物馆研究，博物馆学是博物馆学，二者还是有差别的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很清楚，也很简单。了解一下美国博物馆专业的课程内容。本书的特点：把博物馆放入了LAM和信息科学中；吸收了东欧的马罗耶维克的博物馆学观点。从这本书中也能看出了英美的museum studies和欧陆国家的museology之间的区别。所以，博物馆研究是博物馆研究，博物馆学是博物馆学，二者还是有差别的。