Kitchen Culture in America

Kitchen Culture in America pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Univ of Pennsylvania Pr
作者:Inness, Sherrie A. 编
出品人:
页数:296
译者:
出版时间:2000-9
价格:$ 67.74
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780812235647
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • American cuisine
  • Food culture
  • Social history
  • Domestic life
  • Culinary history
  • Kitchen
  • Foodways
  • United States
  • Home economics
  • Material culture
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具体描述

At supermarkets across the nation, customers waiting in line-mostly female-flip through magazines displayed at the checkout stand. What we find on those magazine racks are countless images of food and, in particular, women: moms preparing lunch for the team, college roommates baking together, working women whipping up a meal in under an hour, dieters happy to find a lowfat ice cream that tastes great. In everything from billboards and product packaging to cooking shows, movies, and even sex guides, food has a presence that conveys powerful gender-coded messages that shape our society. Kitchen Culture in America is a collection of essays that examine how women's roles have been shaped by the principles and practice of consuming and preparing food. Exploring popular representations of food and gender in American society from 1895 to 1970, these essays argue that kitchen culture accomplishes more than just passing down cooking skills and well-loved recipes from generation to generation. Kitchen culture instructs women about how to behave like "correctly" gendered beings. One chapter reveals how juvenile cookbooks, a popular genre for over a century, have taught boys and girls not only the basics of cooking, but also the fine distinctions between their expected roles as grown men and women. Several essays illuminate the ways in which food manufacturers have used gender imagery to define women first and foremost as consumers. Other essays, informed by current debates in the field of material culture, investigate how certain commodities like candy, which in the early twentieth century was advertised primarily as a feminine pleasure, have been culturally constructed. The book also takes a look at the complex relationships among food, gender, class, and race or ethnicity-as represented, for example, in the popular Southern black Mammy figure. In all of the essays, Kitchen Culture in America seeks to show how food serves as a marker of identity in American society.

《美国厨房文化》并非一本关于烹饪食谱的书,而是一次深入美国饮食生活演变历程的探索。本书不提供任何具体菜肴的制作方法,也未曾收录任何厨房的实用技巧。相反,它以一种更宏观、更具社会学和历史学视角的角度,审视了美国厨房如何从一个单纯的食物准备空间,演变为一个承载着家庭、社区、经济、技术甚至身份认同的复杂文化中心。 本书的叙事始于早期美国定居者简朴的炉灶,那里是生存和劳作的场所。随着时间的推移,以及来自世界各地移民的涌入,美国厨房的面貌开始发生翻天覆地的变化。来自欧洲、亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的烹饪传统在此碰撞、融合,形成了独具美国特色的饮食风貌。从殖民时期的家庭式烘焙,到19世纪工业化生产带来的罐头食品的普及,再到20世纪中期美国梦的象征——全套现代厨房电器的出现,每一个阶段都深刻地反映了美国社会的变迁。 《美国厨房文化》关注的重点在于“文化”二字。它详细探讨了厨房在不同历史时期如何成为家庭内部权力结构、性别分工以及代际传承的载体。例如,在很长一段时间里,厨房被视为女性的专属领域,女性在此展现她们的辛劳、智慧与关爱,但也常常在这种劳动中被边缘化。本书也分析了不同社会阶层在厨房消费和使用上的差异,以及厨房空间如何随着经济水平的提高和技术的发展而改变。 本书还深入挖掘了美国厨房与外部世界千丝万缕的联系。它考察了食品工业对厨房的影响,从广告宣传如何塑造人们的饮食习惯,到超市的出现如何改变了家庭购买食物的方式。同时,它也审视了技术进步如何不断地重塑厨房的形态和功能,诸如冰箱、烤箱、洗碗机等电器如何解放了人们的时间,又带来了新的消费模式和对效率的追求。 更进一步,本书将厨房置于更广阔的社会议题之中。它探讨了食品安全、健康饮食、可持续性以及身份认同等当代热门话题是如何在厨房这一空间中体现和讨论的。例如,有机食品的兴起、素食主义的流行,以及人们对“本地食材”的关注,都反映了美国社会在健康与环境意识上的觉醒,而这些觉醒往往在厨房里得到实践和表达。 《美国厨房文化》不是一本教你如何烹饪的书,它更多的是邀请读者一同回顾和反思,在看似平凡的厨房空间里,隐藏着怎样的历史、社会和文化密码。它让我们看到,厨房不仅仅是摆放锅碗瓢盆的地方,它更是承载着情感、记忆、创新与变革的生动舞台,是理解美国社会肌理不可或缺的一扇窗口。本书旨在通过对美国厨房文化变迁的细致描绘,展现美国社会在饮食、家庭、技术和价值观等方面的演进轨迹,让读者能够从一个全新的视角去审视我们每天生活的这个核心空间。

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