Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany

Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:University Of Chicago Press
作者:Andrew Zimmerman
出品人:
页数:364
译者:
出版时间:2001-11
价格:USD 29.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780226983424
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 人类学
  • Anthropology
  • German History
  • Imperialism
  • Antihumanism
  • Cultural History
  • Intellectual History
  • 19th Century
  • 20th Century
  • Germany
  • Social Sciences
想要找书就要到 小哈图书下载中心
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

With the rise of imperialism, the centuries-old European tradition of humanist scholarship as the key to understanding the world was jeopardized. Nowhere was this more true than in nineteenth-century Germany. It was there, Andrew Zimmerman argues, that the battle lines of today's "culture wars" were first drawn when anthropology challenged humanism as a basis for human scientific knowledge.

Drawing on sources ranging from scientific papers and government correspondence to photographs, pamphlets, and police reports of "freak shows," Zimmerman demonstrates how German imperialism opened the door to antihumanism. As Germans interacted more frequently with peoples and objects from far-flung cultures, they were forced to reevaluate not just those peoples, but also the construction of German identity itself. Anthropologists successfully argued that their discipline addressed these issues more productively--and more accessibly--than humanistic studies.

Scholars of anthropology, European and intellectual history, museum studies, the history of science, popular culture, and colonial studies will welcome this book.

《帝国德国的社会生物学思潮:从达尔文主义到社会达尔文主义的演变》 这本书深入剖析了19世纪末至20世纪初帝国德国社会中涌动的生物学思潮,尤其关注这些思潮如何从达尔文主义的原始概念演变为影响广泛的社会达尔文主义,并最终渗透到政治、文化和学术的各个角落。它并非一部简单的历史梳理,而是旨在揭示这些生物学观念在特定历史语境下所扮演的复杂角色,以及它们如何被用来构建和辩护社会等级、民族主义叙事,甚至为帝国扩张提供理论依据。 本书首先将读者带回到达尔文主义传入德国的早期阶段,探讨其最初在科学界引发的讨论和接受程度。我们审视了当时德国的科学精英如何理解和诠释“适者生存”和“自然选择”等概念,以及这些概念如何在生物学研究之外,开始被应用于社会现象的解释。这一部分将重点考察,在脱离了其原有的生物学框架后,这些理论是如何被挪用和重塑的。 随后,本书将重点聚焦于社会达尔文主义在帝国德国的兴盛。我们将详细考察社会达尔文主义的关键理论家及其核心论点,例如他们如何将人类社会视为一个不断竞争和淘汰的生物学过程,并将贫困、疾病、社会不平等以及民族间的冲突归结为“劣汰”的自然法则。书中将深入分析,这些理论家如何利用看似科学的语言,为当时德国社会存在的各种问题提供了一种简单粗暴的解释,并以此来巩固现有的社会秩序。 更重要的是,本书将揭示社会达尔文主义如何与日益高涨的德国民族主义相结合。我们将探讨,当“生存斗争”被投射到民族和国家层面时,它如何被用来论证德意志民族的优越性,以及对“劣等民族”的排斥和统治的合理性。民族国家的崛起、殖民扩张的野心以及对地缘政治竞争的焦虑,都为社会达尔文主义提供了肥沃的土壤。我们将考察,当时的学术界、媒体和政治宣传如何积极推广这些观点,将德意志民族的命运与生物学上的“健康”和“强大”紧密联系起来。 本书还专门探讨了社会达尔文主义对德国社会政策的影响。无论是对穷人的救济、对社会福利的限制,还是对残疾人、精神疾病患者的看法,都或多或少地受到了社会达尔文主义思潮的侵蚀。我们将分析,政府部门和慈善组织如何采纳生物学上的“优生”概念,来指导其社会干预措施,从而在不知不觉中加剧了社会分化和歧视。 此外,本书还将涉及社会达尔文主义在特定学术领域内的表现。例如,它如何在医学、法律、教育以及经济学等领域留下了印记。我们将考察,这些学科的学者如何将生物学原理应用于其研究对象,以及这些应用如何影响了他们对社会问题的认知和解决方案的提出。 最后,本书将对社会达尔文主义在帝国德国的最终走向进行反思。尽管这些思潮在20世纪初一度占据主导地位,但它们也引发了激烈的批评和辩论。本书将简要提及对社会达尔文主义的质疑和挑战,并为理解其在德国历史中的最终影响提供一个更为全面的视角。通过对这一时期生物学思潮在德国社会中的传播、演变及其影响的细致考察,本书旨在为读者提供一个深刻理解20世纪德国历史的关键切入点。

作者简介

Andrew Zimmerman is an award-winning teacher whose research focuses on modern Germany, the history of the social sciences, and the relations among modernization, imperialism, and globalization. His latest book, Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South (Princeton University Press), traces the influence of Booker T. Washington and the New South on German Imperialism in Africa. He has done research in Germany, Tanzania, and Togo and the United States. (Complete C.V.)

Education

Ph.D., University of California, San Diego. 1998.

目录信息

Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I
1. Exotic Spectacles and the Global Context of German Anthropology
2. Kultur and Kulturkampf: The Studia Humanitas and the People without History
3. Nature and the Boundaries of the Human: Monkeys, Monsters, and Natural Peoples
4. Measuring Skulls: The Social Role of the Antihumanist
Part II
5. A German Republic of Science and a German Idea of Truth: Empiricism and Sociability in Anthropology
6. Anthropological Patriotism: The Schulstatistik and the Racial Composition of Germany
Part III
7. The Secret of Primitive Accumulation: The Political Economy of Anthropological Objects
8. Commodities, Curiosities, and the Display of Anthropological Objects in the Berlin Museum of Ethnology
Part IV
9. History without Humanism: Culture-Historical Anthropology and the Triumph of the Museum
10. Colonialism and the Limits of the Human: The Failure of Fieldwork
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

用户评价

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2026 qciss.net All Rights Reserved. 小哈图书下载中心 版权所有