图书标签: Sociolinguistics 语言学 近期补课
发表于2024-08-26
Foundations in Sociolinguistics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Sociolinguistics is conceived here as a fundamental critical perspective on the whole of the study of language. The scientific problems within present linguistics, the book contends, combine with social problems of the society in which linguists participate to press linguistics to discover ethnographic foundations. The work of providing such foundations largely remains to be done. Working out the implications of these three principles requires a new mode of description of linguistic features and relationships, a mode which can treat the verbal means of a community as a part of its organization of communicative means. In Part One, Dell Hymes indicates the place of linguistic inquiry as part of an inquiry into communicable conduct in general. Part Two demonstrates the mutual relation between linguistics and other disciplines that contribute to the common larger field-sociology, social anthropology, education, folklore, and poetics are discussed. In Part Three the author argues that problems within linguistic inquiry suggest social foundations of linguistics deeper than presently assumed, such that social meaning and stylistic function must be taken into account systematically, and social life seen as a source of the organization of linguistic means.
70年代从人类学和语言学根基中衍生出的approach。它发现并描述交流行为的pattern,解释其在某个特定社会文化community中的意义和功能,从而更立体地描述context中usage based的communication competence。它的一个特征是将结构主义和功能主义结合,引用音声学中etic-emic的思考方式,将行为放到一个结构中分析其特征和功能。也就是把context的构成要素具体成SPEAKING grid,用多阶层的speech situation-event-act概念来描述交流活动,比如party上一次conversation中的一个joke。于是重要的speech act就像蛛网上的着力点一样互相牵制影响,结合场外文化背景和场内语境思考起来很有趣。
评分业界地位:社会语言学研究的经典之作。业界影响:拆分社会和文化因素,探究其对语篇(discourse,包含语言运用和社会规约)及其结构形成所起的作用,属于民族志研究方法(ethnographic method)。
评分业界地位:社会语言学研究的经典之作。业界影响:拆分社会和文化因素,探究其对语篇(discourse,包含语言运用和社会规约)及其结构形成所起的作用,属于民族志研究方法(ethnographic method)。
评分业界地位:社会语言学研究的经典之作。业界影响:拆分社会和文化因素,探究其对语篇(discourse,包含语言运用和社会规约)及其结构形成所起的作用,属于民族志研究方法(ethnographic method)。
评分70年代从人类学和语言学根基中衍生出的approach。它发现并描述交流行为的pattern,解释其在某个特定社会文化community中的意义和功能,从而更立体地描述context中usage based的communication competence。它的一个特征是将结构主义和功能主义结合,引用音声学中etic-emic的思考方式,将行为放到一个结构中分析其特征和功能。也就是把context的构成要素具体成SPEAKING grid,用多阶层的speech situation-event-act概念来描述交流活动,比如party上一次conversation中的一个joke。于是重要的speech act就像蛛网上的着力点一样互相牵制影响,结合场外文化背景和场内语境思考起来很有趣。
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Foundations in Sociolinguistics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024